(. 11). , , .. - . :
, f(0,y0) ,
,
:
u = AΔx2 + 2B∆xΔy +CΔy2 ρ→0 u 2, .. . (0,, y0), 1/2│u│>│R│( u ). , u. , , u=0, ∆f R . 3 :
1. u , ∆x=∆y=0. . ∆f. ∆f≤0 (0,, y0) , ∆f≥0 - .
2. (0,, y0) u , . . ∆f. .
3. u , . . . , , , u - , u - .
, u , . = = 0, ¹ 0, u = ∆∆, . ∆ ∆ , - . . = 0, R .
, . , ≠ 0. u: , (¸ ∆)2. , :
1. 2 - <0, . ,
, . 0 ∆=0. 0 ∆=0. , u .
2. 2 - >0, . , ∆x2 ∆≠0., ∆x2 > 0; ∆≠0 ∆ = -/∆ .
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3. 2 - = 0, . (∆+/∆)2, . ∆=∆=0, , ∆ = -/∆, ∆.