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ꅅ11

腅..12

ꅅ13

 

 

(. American English) , , . ϳ , . 򳺿 , . ' . .

, , (, ) .

,  ​​ , .

 

1.

ϳ - . , . . ' . 1607 . , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , -. ( ) , 볿 (, ). , . , : 17-18 . ϳ , , 볿, , XIX - XX (, r), , , .


 

2.

, (hitchhike, landslide), (, ).

, 볿, (market -- , career -- ). faculty 볿 , - . pavement , . , 볿 , : fall -- - autumn, apartment -- flat, tardy -- . . ³ .

r ( ϳ, 볿, -, - .).

r, . merry, marry Mary ( ).

. , , . , , , 볿: (moose -- elk, ), , ' (dixiecrat -- ), (drugstore -- -).

, . adios, solo,rancho, buckaroo, tapas, tacos, guacomole, latino/a , . chitos, doritos

, , . 䳺 [] [er] ' ' 䳿: tutor () tutee ().

, . , , , . 20 % ( 60 ) . , [?] ( 1,5 ). ͳ (, dumb ).

ij . , , , , , , . , .

䳿, already, just yet, present perfect. ҳ, simple past, .

"I've just arrived home." / "I just arrived home." "I've already eaten." / "I already ate."

( "Cable broadband just got faster").

present perfect simple past .

shall (I shall) , , .

should 䳺demand, insist, require , : I demanded that heapologize I demanded that he should apologise .

䳺 (, to burn, to spoil) .

- . , to/in THE hospital , to/in hospital .

, , on the weekend/on weekend at the weekend/at weekend ;on a streetin a street.

. , take a shower/a bath have a shower/a bath. needn't don't need to.

slow real : He likes to drive slow ( slowly). She's real nice ( really).

, , , , . , , , , . , . , .

 

3. ?

³ : ? , . ? . . . , , , , " " (RP). , , , , . . , , , , , , .

, 300-400 , 볿, 䳿, , 䳿. .

, . 3 :

1. Queens English ( ).

2. , BBC English. .

3. (advanced English) , , , , .

, , ( : , , , ) . ( , ) ( ) (RP received Pronunciation). Oxford and Cambridge. , .

, () , .

.

-. , , , . . . . , , , , . : : 16 , 5-6 ( ).

, . , . , , . .

, . , . , .





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