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(3.18)
. :

Z = f (x1,x2,, xn) max,

1(x1,x2,, xn) ≤ 1,

(3.19)
2(x1,x2,, xn) ≤ 2,

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

m(x1,x2,, xn) ≤ m,

(3.31) xn+1,xn+2,, xn+m - -

(3.20)
1(x1,x2,, xn) + xn+1= 1,

2(x1,x2,, xn) + xn+2= 2,

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

m(x1,x2,, xn) + xn+m= m.

(3.18)-(3.20) . , ,

(x1,x2,,xn+1,, xn+m1, λ2,, λm) = f (x1,x2,, xn) + i (bi i(x1,x2,,xn)- xn+i).

(3.18)-(3.20) . :

(3.21)
= 0, j=1,2,,n,

(3.22)
=0, i=1,2,,m,

(3.23)
=0, i=1,2,,m.

, (3.21), (3.23) :

(3.24)
= - i = 0,

 

= - i = 0,

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

= - i = 0,

= b1 - 1(x1,x2,, xn) - xn+1 = 0,

(3.25)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -

= bm - m(x1,x2,, xn) - xn+m =0.

 

(3.22)

(3.26)
∙ xn+i = 0, i=1,2,,m.

(xn+i > 0), = 0, (xn+i = 0): ≤ 0 , < 0 - . = - i, (3.26) -λi xn+i = 0. λi xn+i = 0, xn+i = bi i(x1,x2,,xn). ,

λi (bi i(x1,x2,,xn)) = 0.

, = - i ≤0, i ≥0. (3.26) :

(3.27)
λi (bi i(x1,x2,,xn)) = 0,

bi i(x1,x2,,xn) ≥ 0, i ≥0.

, i >0, bi i(x1,x2,,xn) = 0, i =0, bi i(x1,x2,,xn) ≥

i(x1,x2,, xn) ≤ i.

(3.18)-(3.19) (3.24), (3.27). xn+i. , . (3.18)-(3.19)

= f (x1,x2,, xn) + i (b i - i (x1,x2,, xn)).

, , (3.24). (3.27) :

≥0, i =0, i ≥0, i=1,2,,m,

= b1 - 1(x1,x2,, xn).

.

(3.28)
Z = f (x1,x2,, xn) max,

(3.29)
1(x1,x2,, xn) = 1,

2(x1,x2,, xn) = 2,

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

(3.30)
m(x1,x2,, xn) = m,

xj ≥ 0, j=1,2,,n.

(3.31)
(3.28)-(3.29)

(3.32)
= 0, j=1,2,,n,

i ≥0, i =0, ≥0,

-

= f (x1,x2,, xn) + i (b i - i (x1,x2,, xn)).

xj ≥ 0, j=1,2,,n, (3.31)

xj = 0, xj ≥ 0, ≤ 0.

(3.28)-(3.30) :

I :

- i ≤ 0,

( - i ≤ 0)xj = 0,

xj ≥ 0, j=1,2,,n;

II :

bi - i (x1,x2,, xn)≥0,

i ( i (x1,x2,, xn) - b1) = 0,

xj ≥ 0, i=1,2,,m.

I II -. .

 





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