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OSI




(Open System Interconnection, OSI) ISO (International Standard Organization) .

. . . - , .

7. (Application Layer) - . : , , .

:

NICE (Network Information and Control Exchange), ;

FTAM (File Transfer, Access and Management), ; FTP (File Transfer Protocol), ;

.400

I (Common Management Information Protocol) ISO;

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) ISO;

TelNet (Remote Login).

6. (Presentation Layer) , , .

5. (Session Layer) , .

:

NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) , , , . 5, 6 7 , IBM.

NetBEUI (Network Basic Extended User Interface) NetBIOS Microsoft.

4. (Transport Layer) ( ). . .

, , (Subnet Layers , ), . Intermediate Systems (IS) , , End Systems (ES) , .

(Reliably service), . (Connection oriented). , , . .

(Connectionless) , , , .

( ):

...4 (Transport Protocol Class ...4) OSI, ;

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) UNIX- ;

UDP (User Datagramm Protocol) UNIX- ;

SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) Novell NetWare .

3. (Network Layer), (Packet Layer). :

, , -

;

, . :

R (Address Resolution Protocol) :

IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange) NetWare, , SPX;

IP (Internet Protocol) UNIX-.

2. (Data Link Layer) (Frames) , . IEEE (Sublayers):

LLC (Logical-Link Control) , ;

MAC (Media Access Control) , ;

(Ethernet, ARCnet, Token Ring, FDDI) .

1. (Physical Layer) , () . , .

:

IEEE 802.3 Ethernet:

IEEE 802.5 Token Ring.

ISO , .





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