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21-22




Active Directory

: Active Directory, .

 

, :

:

- .

:

- ;

- ;

- .

 

- :

Active Directory LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol )- ( , , ) icrosoft Windows NT. Active Directory , ( Microsoft Systems Management Server 2003) ( Windows Server Update Services (WSUS); Software Update Services (SUS) ). Active Directory . Active Directory : .

, Active Directory , , , . Active Directory API , , , . Active Directory :

, . . DNS , LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ).

.

API, , C/C++.

.

, .

.

(multimaster) .

Windows NT.

NetWare.

Active Directory (, , , , Web, , , . .). (DNS), , (), . , Active Directory () (). Active Directory (), . , .

Active Directory Windows 2003 . : . Active Directory:

: .

: .

: .

: .

Active Directory . , , .

Active Directory , , , Windows .

. . , (user object) , , , , . . , , .

, , Active Directory Schema (schema) , . Active Directory Schema ( ), , ( ) .

Active Directory . . :

.500 Directory Access Protocol (DAP). X.500 Internet Standards Organization (ISO), , . .500 DAP ;

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). LDAP DAP, . LDAP .

Novell Directory Services (NDS). Novell NetWare, .500.

Active Directory. Windows Server 2000 Windows Server 2003. LDAP.

:

1. Active Directory.

1. VM-2 :

o win2003-1.iso;

2. (// ).

3. (DNS).
DNS.

4. ( ).

5. (Active Directory). .

6. .

7. M Active Directory .

8. .

9. - .

10. - .

11. DNS- - example.edu.ru .

12. NetBIOS- - EXAMPLE .
, , DNS - . , example.edu.ru, NETBIOS- EXAMPLE.

13. Active Directory:

o - C:\WINDOWS\NTDS\BASE;

o - C:\WINDOWS\JOURNAL;

o .

14. .
DNS - , ( ).

15. - , Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 .

16. , :

o 123456;

o 123456;

o .

17. .

18. .

19. .

20. .

2. Active Directory Manager

1. (//Active Directory ).

2. :

o example.edu.ru;


1. .

o (Builtin);

o (Domain Controllers).

3. (/) :

o example.edu.ru;

o ;

o - Students (OK);

.

4. Students:

o , ;

o :

;

() JustUser;

.


2. .

o :

User1234;

User1234;

;

.

, .

5. :

o ( );

o ;

o - 316 ( , );

o < _ >;

o ;

o ;

o .

6. group1 Students:

o ( //);

o group1;

o .


3. .

7. group1:

o ( group1);

o ;

o .

8. (JustUser) group1:

o ( );

o ;

o ;

o group1;

o .

o .

9. , :

o example.edu.ru ( /);

o :
Default Domain Policy.


4. .

o ( ) Default Domain Policy ( );


5.

o :

( / Windows/ / / );


6. .

:

( . );

5;

;

:

( );

;

;

o (/);

o .

10. . .

11. :

o Students;

o , :

( / );

123;

123;

.

12. group1:

o ;

o ;

o ;

o ;

o .

13. :

o ;

o ;

o ;

o ;

o .

3. Windows XP .

1. VM-3 Windows XP.

2. (/ /) ().

3. .

4. .

5. , example.


7. .

6. . .

7. / (JustUser/123).

8. .

9. .

10. .

11. . .

12. .

13. .

14. VM-1.

5. OpenSUSE Linux .

1. VM-1 OpenSUSE.

2. H ( //YaST ).

3. - 1233456 ( ).

4. .

5. M

6. samba-client .

7. ( ) example.

8. .

9. .

10. , .

11. :

o JustUser;

o 123;

o .

12. :

o ;

o .

13. .

5. a 5-7.





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