:
F = m (dv/dh) S, (1.12)
F - , ;
m - ', ;
v - , /;
h - , ;
S - , , 2.
г, , , (, , ).
t 䳺 1, , m (. 1.1).
г , . (, ).
→ _____________________
______________________________________________________
C = Q / m×Dt, (1.13)
- , /();
Q - , ;
m - , ;
Dt - , .
( ) → , , , , 䳺 :
l = Q / ((dt/d) F t), (1.14)
l - , /();
Q - , ;
dt/dx - 䳺 ,
F - , 2;
t - , .
( - ) → _________________________________________
______________________________________________________
:
a = l / ( r), (1.15)
a - , 2/;
- , /();
r -, /3.
4. .
.
| ||||||
| ||||||
5.2.
1. ( ) | Re = (vl)/n |
2. ( ) | Fr = v 2 /(gl) |
3. ( ) | Eu = Dp/(rv 2 ) |
4. ( ) | Ar = (gl 3 (r1 - -r 2 ))/(n 2 r 2 ) |
5. () | Nu = (al) /l |
6. ( ) | Pr =(Cm) /l |
7. ( ) | Fo =(a×t)/ l 2 |
8. ( ) | Bi = (al c) /l |
9. ( ) | Gr =(gl 3 bDt)/n 2 |
|
|
(): . , : |
, (1.17) , f − , ;
m − , ;
v − , /;
t − , .
(-): , , .
, , .. .., : , , , , .
:
, |
, , . |
1. , , ?
2. , ?
3. ?
4. , , .
5. , -㳺 ?
6. ?
7. .
8. ?
9. : Nu, Pr, Gr, Bi, Fo, Ar, Re.
10. , Nu, Fo, Re .
11. C .
1. .
2. . .
3. . г .
4. ó ().
:
: 1, 3,4,5, 7.
: 3, 4, 5, 9, 10.
̳-: , , , , , , , , , , .