Донбасская государственная
Машиностроительная академия
Составители: Штаба Л. А.
Винокурова Н.Я.
Гончарова Е.В.
Учебное пособие
Для самостоятельной работы студентов
По чтению научно-популярных
Текстов, развитию навыков разговорной речи,
Аудированию для студентов I курса
Дневного отделения с тестовыми заданиями
| Утверджено на заседании методического совета ДГМА Протокол № от 2008 р. |
Краматорск 2008
УДК 42
Учебное пособие для самостоятельной работы студентов по чтению научно-популярных текстов, развитию навыков разговорной речи, аудированию для студентов I курса дневного отделения с тестовыми заданиями / Сост. Л.А. Штаба, Н.Я. Винокурова, Е.В. Гончарова. Краматорск, ДГМА 2008г. – 96 стр.
Данное пособие содержит лексические и грамматические упражнения. Пособие предусматривает развитие навыков чтения, говорения и аудирования.
Составители:
Н.Я. Винокурова доц.,
Е.В. Гончарова преп.
Отв. за выпуск Е.Д.Коротенко, зав.каф.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
| Lesson 1 English Universities…………………………………………………… | |
| Lesson 2 Marie Curie…………………………………………………………… | |
| Lesson 3 Mikhail Lomonosov…………………………………………………… | |
| Lesson 4 Tsiolkovsky – Founder of Astronautics ……………………………… | |
| Lesson 5 My First Day in London……………………………………………… | |
| Lesson 6 New York……………………………………………………………... | |
| Lesson 7 Benjamin Franklin…………………………………………………….. | |
| Lesson 8 The First Russian Woman-Scientist ………………………………….. | |
| Lesson 9 D. I. Mendeleyev……………………………………………………… | |
| Lesson 10 Niels Bohr……………………………………………………………... | |
| Lesson 11 Albert Einstein………………………………………………………… | |
| Lesson 12 Mendeleyev ………………………………………………………….. | |
| Lesson 13 Alexei Nikolayevich Krylov………………………………………….. | |
| Lesson 14 X-Rays………………………………………………………………… | |
| Lesson 15 A Visit to Stratford | |
| Supplementary Grammar Tests……………………………………….. |
Lesson 1
|
English Universities
All English universities except Oxford and Cambridge are fairly new. London University is the biggest of the modern English universities and has many colleges and schools.
A university usually has both faculties and departments1. The faculties are arts2, law, medicine, science3 and theology. The departments include engineering, economics, commerce, agriculture, music and technology4.
At the head of each faculty there is a professor. A staff of teachers called lecturers help him. Professors and lecturers give lectures to large numbers of students or study with small groups, and here the students have a chance to discuss.
All universities admit5 men and women, but within some universities there are colleges specially for one sex6. Most of the universities provide hostels for their students.
There are many types of colleges in England. There are colleges within universities. There are teachers' training colleges7. There are also technical colleges of various types, colleges of arts and commerce. Colleges give a specialized training.
Those who wish to become teachers spend three years at a teachers' training college. They study various subjects and learn how to teach, they have practice lessons at schools.
Notes
| 1 department | – (зд.) отделение |
| 2 arts | – (зд.) гуманитарный |
| 3 science | – (зд.) естественный |
| 4 technology | – (зд.) техника |
| 5 admit | – принимать (в учебное заведение) |
| 6 specially for one sex | – (зд.) только мужские или женские |
| 7 teachers' training colleges | – учительские колледжи |
Vocabulary Exercises
I. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
II. Дайте русские эквиваленты.
fairly new, arts faculty, science faculty, at the head of, a staff of teachers, to admit men and women, within some. universities, to provide hostels, to study various subjects, to have practice lessons.
III. Дайте синонимы следующих слов.
to study, to admit, to provide, various, fairly.
IV. Составьте предложения, употребляя many, much, a lot of.
Образец: Have you many English books?
(faculties, students, subjects, professors, languages, classes, laboratories).
Образец: There is a lot of paper (there are lots of books).
(work, ink, flowers, buses, people, snow).
Образец: There is much milk in the glass.
(money, water, bread, cheese, butter).
V. Заполните пропуски, употребляя much, many, a lot (of).
1. I have... newspapers in my bag. 2. There are... colleges within English universities. 3. We have... classes next week. 4. He knows... languages. 5. There is... dust (пыль) on the window. 6. There is... chalk at the blackboard. 7. We have... good pupils in our class. 8. He gets... letters from his friends. 9. Our teacher knows... 10. She speaks... languages. 11. We walk... after school.
12. They do not ask us... questions.
