- . , .
, , , (0, ), (h, ). , . p0 = 70-150 , h = 9-13 ( p0 = 99 , h = 12,2 ). .
: (10 ) (, , ), . , .
, . . , , .
, , . 30 . , . , .
. 20 ; 10-15 . , 20 1-2 , 2 .
1.1.
1.1.
, | , p, | t, | 1000/t, -1 |
52.6 | |||
20.4 | |||
9.9 | |||
7.8 | |||
5.7 | |||
5.1 | |||
4.3 | |||
3.5 | |||
2.8 | |||
2.5 | |||
2.3 | |||
2.1 | |||
2.0 | |||
1.9 | |||
1.8 | |||
1.6 | |||
1.5 | |||
1.3 | |||
1.2 | |||
1.0 | |||
0.9 | |||
0.8 | |||
0.7 | |||
0.6 | |||
0.5 | |||
0.4 | |||
0.35 | |||
0.3 | |||
0.25 | |||
0.2 | |||
0.18 |
|
|
(. 1.1), - p, ; t, . 3 4; , . p = f(1000/t) (. 1.2). pmax, .. .
(. 1.1) . (7-10) . , , .. , . , .
. 1.1. .
, , . , , , . , , (. 1.1), p t. : = , , /; h - , , , 0.01 1 /3; g , 981 /2; d , /3. (), . d = 2.5 /3 .
. 1.2. .
( ) ( ; 159 ). (p1), , ( 40 ) , . (. . 1.1) . (p9) .
|
|
1.2.
1.2.
t, | r, | , | - , | , % |
3.3 | < 3.3 | 13.2 | ||
4.1 | 3.3 4.1 | 8.2 | ||
4.9 | 4.1 4.9 | 10.1 | ||
6.1 | 4.9 6.1 | 8.2 | ||
7.1 | 6.1 7.1 | 9.4 | ||
10.6 | 7.1 10.6 | 11.9 | ||
14.2 | 10.6 14.2 | 15.7 | ||
25.6 | 14.2 25.6 | 11.9 | ||
35.9 | 25.6 35.9 | 6.3 | ||
35.9 40.0 | 5.1 | |||
: |
(. 1.3): Q, ; , . , < 3.3 13.2%, 13.2%, 3.3 . 3.3-4.1 8.2%, 4.1 , , .. 13.2% + 8.2% = 21.4%.
. 1.3. .
. , . , , , , . . 1.3 ( 2-5 ) DQ/Dr . 1.3.
1.3.
r, | Q, % | DQ, % | DQ/Dr |
6.6 | |||
5.2 | |||
3.8 | |||
1.2 | |||
1.0 | |||
0.6 | |||
0.6 | |||
1.0 |
. 1.4. .
1.3 (. 1.4), DQ/Dr, . , DQ/Dr 0 5 6.6. . 1.4 . 5 10 . , , . , , , ; , .
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