.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. X(N) ;




X(N) ;

N £ 30 ;

n .

(n):

1 2 ... i ... n

i ;

i = i + 1 ;

1 i n i .

xmax1 = max(x1, x2,, xi,, xn);

x1 = xmax1;

xmax2 = max(x2,, xi,, xn);

x2 = xmax2;

xmax i = max(xi,, xn-1, xn);

xi = xmax i;

xmax n-1 = max(xn-1,xn);

xn-1 = xmax n-1;

. , , ( N-1 N < 2 ). ( ). , :

(i = 1);

max n max, ;

(j = i + 1);

xj (xj > xmax);

xmax = xj nmax = j, ;

j = j + 1;

j £ n;

xn max = xi xi = xmax,

i = i + 1;

, , i £ n-1;

i > n-1.

, , .

(. 9.13). .

. 9.13.

. 9.4.

9.4

n i j xmax xj xi xnmax nmax
n i j xmax x[j] x[i] x[nmax] nmax

.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<windows.h>

#include<conio.h>

main()

{

int x[30], xmax; /* */

int i, j, n, nmax; /* */

char buf[50]; /* */

clrscr();

CharToOem(" ", buf);

printf("\n %s \n",buf); /* */

scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=0; i < n; i++)

{

CharToOem(" x ",buf);

printf("\n %s[%d] \n",buf,i+1); /* */

scanf("%d", &x[i]);

}

CharToOem(" \n\n X \n\n",buf);

printf("%s",buf);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf(" %5d ",x[i]);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)/* . */

{

xmax = x[i];

nmax = i;

for(j = i+1; j < n; j++) /*. . */

{

if(x[j] > xmax)

{

xmax = x[j];

nmax = j;

}

}

x[nmax] = x[i];

x[i]=xmax;

}

CharToOem(" \n \n",buf);

printf("%s",buf);

for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf(" %5d ",x[i]);

getch();

}

7 ;

1 6 4 8 2 11 4 ;

.

9.7.

.

ListBox

(EditN). (Edit). X - (ListBoxX).

, . .

.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

void TVrDlgClient::BNClickedOk()

{

// INSERT>> Your code here.

int x[30], xmax; /* */

int i, j, n, nmax; /* */

char buf[50]; /* */

ListBoxX->ClearList();

EditN->GetText(buf,10);/* */

n=atoi(buf); /* */

for(i=0; i < n; i++)

{

EditX->GetLine(buf,10,i); /* */

x[i]=atoi(buf); /* */

}

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)/* . */

{

xmax = x[i];

nmax = i;

for(j = i+1; j < n; j++) /*. . */

{

if(x[j] > xmax)

{

xmax = x[j];

nmax = j;

}

}

x[nmax] = x[i];

x[i]=xmax;

}

for (i=0; i< n; i++)/* */

{

sprintf(buf," %3d",x[i]); /* */

ListBoxX->AddString(buf); /* */

}

}

7 ;

1 6 4 8 2 11 4 ;

.

9.8.

9.3.1.2.

(9.5) . .

20 . -50 50. . ( 20) .





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