. 5 , -, -, -, - . (p. 12-30)
. 12-30. .
- , - - , - . .
. 5 - . . . . . - 5 3 - . (p. 12-31)
. 12-31. - . .
- 3 - 5 - .(p. 12-32)
. 12-32. - . .
- 3 - 5 . (p. 12-33)
. 12-33. - . .
- 3 5 - . (p. 12-34)
. 12-34. - . .
3 - 5 - . (p. 12-35)
. 12-35. . .
"" . . , . (p. 12-36; 12-37)
. 12-36. "" . ----
. 12-37 .
. (p. 12-38)
|
|
. 12-38. EndoGIA-30 .
. .
. 4-6 .
, . , .
, - , , , . , - - .
, , , . , , . , , , 15,7 - 60% .
.
.
.
, 2 4 . (p. 12-39) 0,3 1 , - 2 6.
. 12-39. .
. , " " " ".
( , , , ), . 5 , - 4 - 5 .(p. 12-40)
. 12-40. .
. 1 4 (p. 12-41). (p. 12-42). , , (p. 12-43). . , (p. 12-44) . , .
|
|
. 12-41. .
. 12-42. .
. 12-43. .
. 12-44. .
. 2-3 , .
1. Allen M. Trastek V., Daly R. et al. Equipment for Thoracoscopy // Ann Thorac Surg 1993. Vol. 56 P. 620-623.
2. Burke R., Rosenfeld H., Wernovsky G., Jones R. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Vascular Ring Division in Infants and Children // JACC 1995., Vol. 25 N.4 P. 943-947;
3. .., .., .. . . . : . -, 1997. . 31-32.
4. Tan H.L., McMurrick P.J., Merriman T.E., Torode I.P. Thoracoscopic Biopsy of a Pathological Vertebral Body // Aust. N.Z. J. Surg. 1994 Vol. 64. P. 726-728;
5. .. . . : , 1996 .24-25.
6. Myles P.S., Moloney J. Anaesthetic Management of a Patient With Severe Bullous Lung Disease Comlicated by Air Leak // Anaesth. Intens Care, 1994 Vol.22. p. 201-203.
7. Lin C.C., Mo L.R., Hwang M.H. Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest: A Rare Complication of T2,3-Sympathicotomy for Treatment of Hyperhidrosis Palmaris // Eur. J. Surg. 1994 Vol. 572 P.43-45.
8. .. .., .. . . . : . -. 1997. . 44.
9. Demmy T., Curtis J., Boley T., Walls J. et al. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Thoracoscopy: Lessons From the Leaning Curve // Amer. J. Surg. 1993. Vol. 166. P. 696-701.
10. Hau T., Fo"rster R., Gandawidjaja L., Heemken R. Thoracoscopic Pulmonary Surgery: Indications and Results.// Eur.J.Surg. 1996.Vol.162., P.23-28.;
11. Harris R., Kavuru M., Rice T., Kirbi T. The Diagnostic and Therapeutic Utility of Thoracoscopy A Review // Chest. 1995 Vol. 108., P. 828-841.
12. Linder A., Friedel G., Toomes H. Stellenwert der operativen Thoracoskopie in der Thoraxchirurgie// Chirurg. 1994.Vol. 65. P.687-692.
13. Green P., Heitmiller R. Thoracoscopy for Pleural Space Disease // Surg. Laparoscopy and Endoscopy 1994., Vol.4 N.2 P.100-102;
14. Boutin C., Rey F. Thoracoscopy in the diagnosis of pleural malignant mesothelioma: a prospective study of 188 consecutive pationts. Part 1: diagnosis // Cancer 1993. Vol. 72 P.389-93;
15. .., .., .. // 1989 N. 9 . 49-51.
16. .. ""1995 206 .)
17. Steinbaum C.S., Page McAdams M.H., Torrington K.J. et al. Exploratary for Nonresectable Lung Cancer. // Chest. 1995. 107. P.1058-1061.
18. .., .., .. // . . : . -.-, 1995.-.77-78.
|
|
19. Kaiser L. Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery. Current state of the art // Ann. Surg.-1994. -Vol.220 N6. -P.720-734,
20. Miller D., Allen M. Set-up and Present Indications: Video-Assistet Thoracic Surgery // Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. -1993.-Vol.5.N4. P.280-283.
21. Weder W. Thorakoskopische Chirurgie - ist eine Thorakotomie uberhaupt noch notwendig? //Schweiz.Med.Woohenschr. -1994. -Vol.124.- P.1708-1713.
22. / . .. - ., 1989, 300 .)
23. Krasna M.J., White C.S., Aisner S.C., Templeton P.A., McLaughlin J.S. The Role of Thoracoscopy in the Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease // Ann.Thorac. Surg. 1995. Vol. 59. P.348-351.
24. Thoracoscopic Management of Effusive Pericardial Disease: Indications and Technique// Ann Thorac Surg. 1994 Vol. 58. P. 1695-1697.
25. .., .. , // - . -1996. N5/-C/47-49/)
26. Fosse E., Fjeld N., Brockmeier V., Buanes T. Thoracoscopic Pleurodesis // Scand J. Cardiovasc Surg. 1993.Vol. 27., P.117-119.
27. Mackenzie J. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy. Treatment for Empyema and Hemothorax // Chest 1996., Vol.109. P. 2-3.
28. .., .., .., . . 2 // 1991 N11 . 47-49;)
29. .., .., .. // . 1988. .38-41.
30. .. . . . 1996 39 .
31. .., .., .. // ., 1981, 240 .
32. Mack M.J., Hazelring S.R., Landreneau J. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 1993. 56. P. 825-32).
33. .., .., .. // .: 3 .., --, 1986, . 165-166;
34. .., .., .. . , 1986, N10, . 74-77.
35. .., .., .. .. 1 (T1N0M0)// , 1988, N11, .73-75.
36. .., .. . , 1988, N3 .33-37.
37. .., .. . 1994, 206 .
38. Wakabaeashi A. Thoracoscopic Partial Lung Resection in Patients With Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease // Arch.Surg., 1994. Vol.129, P. 940-944; Mack, Landreneau)
39. Wakabaeashi A. Thoracoscopic Partial Lung Resection in Patients With Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease // Arch.Surg., 1994. Vol.129, P. 940-944; Mack, Landreneau)
40. Rau B., H"nerbein M., Schlag P.M. Thoracoskopische Lokalisation des intraparenchymalen Lungenrundherdes mithilfe des intraoperativen Ultraschalls // Chirurg 1994. Vol.65. P.880-882.
41. Allen M., Lee R., Daly R.Video-assisted thoracoscopic stapled wedge excision for indeteminate pulmonary nodules // J.Thorac and Cardiovasc.Surg. 1993. Vol.106. N.6. P.1048-1052.
42. Miller D., Allen M., Deschamps C. et al. Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgical Procedure: Management of a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule// Mayo Clin Proc., 1992 Vol 67. P.462-464;
|
|
43. Liu H.P., Chang C.H., Lin P.J. et al. Thoracoscopic-Assisted Lobectomy. Preliminary Experience and Results // Chest 1995. Vol.107 P.853-855;
44. Saito A., Yagi N., Miura K., Takano Y. Video-Assisted Right Lower Lobectomy for a Lung Cancer with Mini-Thoracotomy // Surg. Laparoscopy and Endoscopy. 1995. Vol. 5. N.1 P.56-58;
45. .., .., .. // . -1976.-N4.-.77-80;
46. .., .. . . .: -. 1995. . 70-72;
47. .., .., .. . 1997 N1 .115-116;
48. Lin Ch., Mo L., Lin Y.,Yau M. Bilateral Thoracoscopic Lower Sympathetic-Splanchnicectomy for Upper Abdominal Cancer pain //Eur J. Surg. 1994> Vol.572 P.59-62.
49. .., .., .. // . . -1981. -N3.-.63-64;
50. .., .., .. // . 1992. N5-6 .32-35;
51. .. . . . . .: . 1997 - .25;
52. .., .. . . 1997 N1 .114-115;
53. .., .. .., .. . . 1997 N1 .52-53.
54. Rieger R., Schrenk P., Wayand W. Thoracoskopische Therapie eines iatrogenen Ha"matothorax // Chirurg 1994. Vol. 65. P. 730-732.
55. Ocshner M.G., Rozycki G.S., Lucente F. et al. A Prospective evaluation of Thoracoscopy for the Diagnosing diafragmatic ingery in thoracoabdominal trauma: A preliminary report // J.Trauma. 1993 Vol.34 P. 704-706)
56. .., .., . ., 1985.- 150 .
57. .., .. // . -1992. -N 3. - .18-20;
58. Roviaro G., Rebuffat C., Varoli F. et al. Videothoracoscopic Excision of Mediastinal Masses: Indications and Technique // Ann. Thoracic Surgery - 1994 -V.58. P. 1679-1684;
59. Lui H., Chang C., Lin P. et al. Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery. The Chang Gung Expierence // J. Thor. Cardiovasc. Surg. -1994 V. 108. N5. -P.834-840;
. 500 000 . 1884 . . , . , 10-20% . . , , 5-8 , 6-8 .
80- . , ( 1%) [ 1 ].
, . [ 2-12 ].
. , . 3% ( ). . , , . , ( ).
|
|
1. .
2.
3.
1. .
2. .
3. - .
4. (îå )
. , , , , . .
. - -(p. 13-1).
.13-1. .
, . , . () , . . , . .
, . . , , . . : , . .
. .