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3. Richardson MC, Bell G, Fullarton GM Incidence and nature of bile duct injuries following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: an audit od 5913 cases Br. J. Surg. 1996, 83, 1356-1360.

4. Davidoff AM, Pappas TN, Murray EA et al: Mechanisms of major biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann. Surg. 1992; 215/3: 196-202.

5. Bismuth H. Postoperative strictures of the biliary tract In: The Biliary Tract, Clinical Surgery International vol 5 L.H.Blumgart, editor, Edinburgh, Churchill-Livingstone, 1983, pp209 218

6. Deziel D.J.,Millikan K.W., Economou S.G., Doolas A., Sung-Tao Ko, Airan M.C. Complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a national survey of 4,292 hospitals and an analysis of 77,604 cases. Am J Surg,.vol 165, january, 1993,pp9 14

7. ..- ., ..Ը : . , 1996, .1, . 136 143.

8. Martin R.F., Rossi R.L. Bile duct injuries. Spectrum, mechanisms of injury and their prevention. Surg Clin North Am 1994. 74/4: 781-803

9. Rossi R.L., Tsao J.I. Biliary reconstruction. Surg Clin North Am 1994; 4: 825-841

10.Moossa A.R.,Easter D.W., van Sonnenberg E., Casola G.,DAgostino H: Laparoscopic injuries to the bile duct. Ann Surg 1992;215/03: 203-208.

11. Hawasli A; Does routine cystic duct cholangiogram during laparoscopic cholecystectomy prevent common bile duct injury? Surg Laparosc Endosc 1993; 3/4: 290-295.

12. Chia-Long Lee, Chi-Hwa Wu, Tzen-Kwan Chen, Yung-Chin Lai, Sien-Sing Yang, Ching-Shui Huang, Der-Fang Chen. Prospective study of abdominal ultrasonography before laparoscopic cholecystectomy; J Clin Gastroenterol; 1993 16/2 113-116.

13. Fried G.M., Barkun J.S. Sigman H.H., et al. Factors determining conversion to laparotomy in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1994 vol 167; 1; 35-41

14. Horvath K.D: Strategies for the prevention of laparoscopic common bile duct injuries. Surg Endosc 1993; 7; 439-444.

15. Morgenstern L., Berci G., Pasternak E.H. Bile leakage after biliary tract surgery. Surg Endosc; 1993,7, 432-438.

16. Halevy A., Gold-Deutch R., Negri M et al. Are elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels significant after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the absence of bile duct injury. An Surg. 1994, 219/4 362-364.

17. Morgenstern L., Berci G., Pasternak E.H. Bile leakage after biliary tract surgery. Surg Endosc (1993) 7: 432-438.

18. Brandabur J.J., Kozarek R.A. Endoscopic repair of Bile Leaks After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MRI, N.5, 1993: pp. 375-380.

19. Dawson S.L., Mueller P.R. Interventional radiology in the management of bile duct injuries Surg Clin N Am 1994, V.74, N.4, pp.865-873.

20. Rossi R.L., Tsao J.I. Biliary reconstruction. Surg Clinics North Am. 1994 vol 74. N4 825-841)

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25. Mathisen Q.,Bergan A.,Flatmark A. Iatrogenic bile duct injuries. World J Surg 1987, 11, 392-397.

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9. Semm K. Endoscopic appendectomy. Endoscopy 1983; 15: 59 64.

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