, . , , , .
. .
: [ı], [e], [æ], [o], [u], [Λ], [ε].
: [ı:], [a:], [ε:], [u:], [o:].
, . . .
: ship [∫ıp] , sheep [∫ı:p] .
(), .. , , .
: boy [boı]
: [eı], [aı], [au], [ou], [oı], [ıε], [εε], [uε].
. , , . . .
: bat [bæt] bad [bæd]
, .
: [b], [d], [g], [v], [ ], [z], [], [d], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [r], [j], [w].
: [p], [t], [k], [f], [θ], [s], [∫], [t∫], [h].
.
:
1) , (, ..);
2) , ;
3) .
4 :
I ( e). .
: plate, student
II ( ).
: man, supper
III , r.
: car, girl
IV - , r .
: fire, prepare
I | II | III | IV | ||
+r | +re | ||||
Aa | [eı] make | [æ] cat | [a:] car | [εε] care | [ε] ago |
Ee | [ı:] we | [e] bed | [ε:] her | [ıε] here | [ıε], [ı] absent, return |
Ii | [aı] time | [ı] big | [ε:] girl | [aıε] fire | [ı] music |
Yy | [aı] type | [ı] system | [ε:] myrtle | [aıε] pyre | [ı] city |
Uu | [u:], [ju:] rule, puple | [Λ] sun | [ε:] burn | [juε], [uε] pure, sure | [ε] success |
Oo | [ou] note | [Λ], [o] son, stop | [o:] short | [o:] more | [ε], [ou] tomato |
|
|
Aa | 1) ai; ay 2) aw; au 3) w+ar 4) w+a 5) qu+ar 6) a+n+. 7) a+ss,st,sk,ft,th 8) a+ll,lk | [eı] [o:] [o:] [o] [o:] [a:] [a:] [o:] | aim, train, railway, play saw, autumn, author war, warm, warning want, watch quarrel, quarter dance, answer class, past, mask, after, path small, talk |
Ee | 1) ee; ea 2) ea+d,th,lth 3) eigh 4) ew 5) ey 6) eer; ear 7) ear+. | [ı:] [e] [eı] [u:], [ju:] [eı], [ı] [ıε] [ε:] | green, see, sea, meat head, death, health eight, weight grew, few money, grey deer, dear learn, pearl |
Ii | 1) i+ld,nd 2) igh | [aı] [aı] | child, kind night, high |
Yy | 1) y ( ) | [j] | yellow, yes |
Oo | 1) oa 2) oi; oy 3) oo 4) oor; our 5) ou 6) ough 7) o+ld 8) ow 9) w+or | [ou] [oı] [u] [o:] [au] [o:] [ou] [ou], [au] [ε:] | coat, boat oil, boy look, book door, four house, mouse bought, thought cold, sold low, how world |
.
, | ||
1) 2) Gg 3) Ss 4) Xx 5) wh 6) th 7) ch 8) ck 9) ng 10) nk 11) gn 12) gh 13) sh 14) wr 15) bt 16) kn 17) ph 18) qu 19) ture 20) tion 21) (s)sion 22) sure | [s] ( e, i, y) [k] [d] ( e, i, y) [g] [s]( . ; ..; ..) [z]( 2 ; . ) [ks] [gz]( 2 ) [h]( o) [w] [θ]( . ; ) [ ]( . ; ) [t∫] [k] [ŋ] [ŋk] [n] [-] [∫] [r] [t] [n] [f] [kw] [t∫ε] [∫n] [∫n], [n] [ε] | city cat page gold say task books please beds box exam who when thick path this weather chair clock song pink design high show write debt know photo queen picture action session, television pleasure |
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(), ( ), , .
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