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, . , , , .

. .

: [ı], [e], [æ], [o], [u], [Λ], [ε].

: [ı:], [a:], [ε:], [u:], [o:].

, . . .

: ship [∫ıp] , sheep [∫ı:p] .

(), .. , , .

: boy [boı]

: [eı], [aı], [au], [ou], [oı], [ıε], [εε], [uε].

. , , . . .

: bat [bæt] bad [bæd]

, .

: [b], [d], [g], [v], [ ], [z], [], [d], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [r], [j], [w].

: [p], [t], [k], [f], [θ], [s], [∫], [t∫], [h].

 

.

:

1) , (, ..);

2) , ;

3) .

4 :

I ( e). .

: plate, student

II ( ).

: man, supper

III , r.

: car, girl

IV - , r .

: fire, prepare

 

I II III IV
+r +re
Aa [eı] make [æ] cat [a:] car [εε] care [ε] ago
Ee [ı:] we [e] bed [ε:] her [ıε] here [ıε], [ı] absent, return
Ii [aı] time [ı] big [ε:] girl [aıε] fire [ı] music
Yy [aı] type [ı] system [ε:] myrtle [aıε] pyre [ı] city
Uu [u:], [ju:] rule, puple [Λ] sun [ε:] burn [juε], [uε] pure, sure [ε] success
Oo [ou] note [Λ], [o] son, stop [o:] short [o:] more [ε], [ou] tomato

Aa   1) ai; ay 2) aw; au 3) w+ar 4) w+a 5) qu+ar 6) a+n+. 7) a+ss,st,sk,ft,th   8) a+ll,lk   [eı] [o:] [o:] [o] [o:] [a:] [a:]   [o:]     aim, train, railway, play saw, autumn, author war, warm, warning want, watch quarrel, quarter dance, answer class, past, mask, after, path small, talk  
Ee 1) ee; ea 2) ea+d,th,lth 3) eigh 4) ew 5) ey 6) eer; ear 7) ear+. [ı:] [e] [eı] [u:], [ju:] [eı], [ı] [ıε] [ε:]   green, see, sea, meat head, death, health eight, weight grew, few money, grey deer, dear learn, pearl
Ii 1) i+ld,nd 2) igh [aı] [aı]   child, kind night, high
Yy 1) y ( ) [j] yellow, yes
Oo 1) oa 2) oi; oy 3) oo 4) oor; our 5) ou 6) ough 7) o+ld 8) ow 9) w+or [ou] [oı] [u] [o:] [au] [o:] [ou] [ou], [au] [ε:]   coat, boat oil, boy look, book door, four house, mouse bought, thought cold, sold low, how world

.

 

,
1)   2) Gg   3) Ss   4) Xx     5) wh   6) th     7) ch 8) ck 9) ng 10) nk 11) gn 12) gh 13) sh 14) wr 15) bt 16) kn 17) ph 18) qu 19) ture 20) tion 21) (s)sion 22) sure   [s] ( e, i, y) [k] [d] ( e, i, y) [g] [s]( . ; ..; ..) [z]( 2 ; . ) [ks] [gz]( 2 ) [h]( o) [w] [θ]( . ; ) [ ]( . ; ) [t∫] [k] [ŋ] [ŋk] [n] [-] [∫] [r] [t] [n] [f] [kw] [t∫ε] [∫n] [∫n], [n] [ε]     city cat page gold say task books please beds   box exam   who when thick path     this   weather chair clock song pink design high show write debt know photo queen picture action session, television pleasure


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(), ( ), , .

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