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, ; , , (pleased) ( ), (. . ) ; , - ( , II, . 156).

. John Locke. Works in 4 volumes. The 7th edition. Vol. II, London, 1768: Some Considerations on the Lowering of Interest and Raising the Value of Money (1691), Further Considerations concerning Raising the Value of Money, wherein Mr, Lowndes's Arguments for it, in his late Report concerning An essay for the amendment of the Silver coins, are particularly examined. II . :

[VII34] , , , ; )} (. 53). , , , . - . 1/20 , - , , 19/20 . , , , , , 20 60 (. 54). , , ( ). , - - (. 57). , (. 58). , , (. 66). , (. 73).

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, . , , , : . , . , , , , : , , . (. 92). - , 1/60 [ 1/75 ], (. 118). , , , , , (. 119, 120).

, , , (. . , , , , ), little-shilling-men[cx] 1819 . ([66] : , . ., , ; , , , , .) :

: 1 ? (The Currency Question. The Gemini Letters. London, 1844, . 266) ( , 1 , ). ?.. 3 . . 17 . 101/2 . ? , , : , ? ) (. 269).

( . - , 3 . . 17 . 101/2 . , - ? , , , , - ?)

? 3 . . 17 . 101/2 ., 5 . .

4 ., 3 . . 17 . 9 ?.. , ... .

( 3 . . 17 . 101/2 .)

, (. 270). (. 272).

, , , . , , 12- . , , , . , ( , ), , . (., , - ) , , , , crapauds[cxi], , , . , 50 , , , - . . [cxii]. ( - . , .)

[5) , . ]

, . . , , , (, , , , . ., ), . , . [VII35] .

, XVI XVII , , ( ). .

, , . aes grave [cxiii]. . { , . , (Plinius. Historia naturalis. XVIII, 3).}

,.. , , , . , . , , . IV , (302 . ), 1:960...

, , ( . .)... , ...

(aurum infectum, argentum infectum) , . , ... aes grave , [cxiv], , ; VII . , c 12 .

, 192:1, . . , . , .

, , , , , ó , . , ... , 3 000 , 300 900 , 4 500 , c 11/2 ... 1/5 , , 1/5 , 1 , . ...

, ... , , , 12%, , 60% . , ...

, , . , , , . . , , , , .

, , . ... 483 485 . , ; , [libra] 12 (G. Gamier. Histoire de la monnaie. Tome second. Paris, 1819, . 724).

{ [cxv].

. 100 ... , - . , . , 100 . , , (N. W. Senior. Three Lectures on the Cost of Obtaining Money. London, 1830, . 78, 79).

, , , , , XVIII , , , , , . ,., (G. Gamier. Histoire de la monnaie. Tome I. Paris, 1819, . 76, 77).

( ).

, , , (IS. Bailey.] Money and its Vicissitudes in Value. London, 1837, . 1). - ( , . 2). , , , (. 3).

, ... , , ... [VII36] , , (. 4).

, , , ... , , , (. 5, 6).

, - , (. 9). , , . , , , ; , . , . , , , , , . , , , . - ... [ ] ... , , , - , (. 911).

, (. 102, 103). - , , , : , , , , - , (. 104).

, . , , , , ; , , -. 10 . . 12- , , 10 . . , , (. 110, 111).

, -, , . - . :

, , , , (. . ) , . . , , , , , , , 3 . . 17 . 101/2 ., 3 . . 19 ., , , , , (. . Müller. Die Elemente der Staatskunst. Zweiter Theil. Berlin, 1809, S. 280, 281).

, - , . , , nota bene[cxvi], [] , , , , , (. . ). , , , . - .

, ( ), , , , , , . . , , ; . . , , . 14 , . . , .

, , , , . , , , , . , . , , , . , . , , , . , . [VII37] , , 6 , 20 . , , , . .

, , , , . (D. Buchanan. Observations on the Subjects treated of in Dr. Smith's Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Edinburgh, 1814, . 3).

- ; - (. 4). : , , , . - ; , , , ; ( , ), . ...

... , ... 20 ... III . ... , , , ; , - ; , , , ; , , ... , (1695 .), ...

, , , ... ... , , ... 5 , ... 62 , - ... ; . , 2 3 , ; () () ; , , , 24 1 , . ? ... , , (. 418).

1798 . ; , 6 , ; ; . , 20, 30 50 . ., (. 31).

, , , , . , . , . , . , , , , , , ( , , ), ; , , , , , .





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