. (Modeling of Prepositional Links in the Syntactic Structure of the English Sentence).
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Abstract
The theme of the diploma paper is Modeling of Prepositional Links in the Syntactic Structure of the English Sentence.
The topicality of the theme is determined by the necessity of the formalized description of the syntactic structures, namely the prepositional syntactic structures of the modern English language, for further use of the received formal models in the programs of automatic language processing.
The object of research are the syntactic structures of the English sentence with prepositional links.
The subject of research is the analysis of the structural and functional characteristics as well as the components of the syntactic structures with prepositional links of the modern English language.
The main goal of the pre-diploma internship is to gather and analyze theoretical material concerning linguistic modeling, text analysis, as well as those concerning the syntactic role of prepositions in the English sentence.
The aim is to fully analyze the phrases, which include the three most frequently used prepositions in English, namely of, in, and to. The steps of the research include the following:
- to find all possible models of prepositional links as well as to describe and analyze them;
- to create a comprehensive database of all links of the given prepositions;
- to determine the frequency of structural models of prepositional links, which would be used in creating the algorithmic rules.
The modern English language has no developed case system in its nominal parts of speech and that is why the prepositions are very important for the sentence structure. When generalized, the function of the prepositions is defined as expressing the relations between words in a sentence. However, we would like to go deeper into the subject of the syntactical functions of prepositions.
On the sentence level: a preposition is never a part of a sentence by itself; it enters the part of sentence whose main center is the subsequent noun or pronoun, or gerund. The prepositions do not connect parts of a sentence, but they stand within these parts.
Depending on the aspect of reproduction models are divided into functional, structural and mixed. The structural models show the structure of the object being modeled, i.e. its important elements within the system of their relations. The functional models represent the objects behavior in the society, and the mixed models include both aspects. Reproducing the structure of prepositional phrases we will deal with the structural models.
We consider prepositions within the syntactic structure of the sentence, thus it is necessary to build models, which would be suitable for syntactic analysis according to parts of speech and members of sentence. This way of analysis is the most widespread for the systems that are practically in use.
The research includes using distributional analysis. Distributional analysis is used for the text segmentation. This is an important step for unit identification, that is, distributing the units into classes and defining the relations among the latter.
The created algorithm of finding such prepositional links in the text would be a useful part of automated language processing modules and may be used for machine translation.
The software used for the practical part of the diploma paper is Borland Delphi. Borland Delphi is an object-oriented, visual programming environment to develop 32-bit applications for deployment on Windows and Linux. Using Delphi, it is possible to create highly efficient applications with a minimum of manual coding.
Delphi provides a suite of Rapid Application Development (RAD) design tools, including programming wizards and application and form templates, and supports object-oriented programming with a comprehensive class library.
The place of the pre-diploma internship is Department of Applied Linguistics, Institute of Computer Sciences and Informational Technologies of Lviv Polytechnic National University.
All the necessary literature concerning both theoretical and practical parts of the diploma paper can be found in libraries and the Internet. A substantial number of the scientific articles, monographs, books in the grammar of the English language, linguistic modeling and text analysis have been gathered and worked on.
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MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION OF UKRAINE (14 Times New Roman, centered)
LVIV POLYTECHNIC NATIONAL UNIVERSITY (14 Times New Roman, centered)
INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER SCIENCES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
(12 Times New Roman, centered)
Department
of Applied Linguistics
(12 Times New Roman, align right)
DIPLOMA PAPER / MASTER PAPER (14 Times New Roman, centered)
(TITLE) (16 Times New Roman, bold, centered)
Presented by:
Supervised by:
Consulted by:
(12 Times New Roman, align right)
Lviv 200_ (12 Times New Roman, bold, centered)
12. /
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION OF UKRAINE
LVIV POLYTECHNIC NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER SCIENCES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Department
of Applied Linguistics
MASTER PAPER
MODELING OF PREPOSITIONAL LINKS
IN THE SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE
OF THE ENGLISH SENTENCE
Presented by:
R. Kraramysheva, Prl-61M
Supervised by:
associate professor
of Applied Linguistics department
N. Andreychuk
Consulted by:
assistant of CAD department
D. Korpylyov
Lviv 2006
