.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, 1




( ) , , . , , () lingua franca, . : ; , , , , , . ? ? , , ? , ?

200- , . . ( , , , ) , , , , . , , , , . . , , , , -(- , ) . , , () (-) . -, XVIII . , , , "". , , , , . , .

!

, , (Black English) 200- , . - (Pidgin English) ( ), . , , , , . (, , ), , ("", "", ""), , , (swag, flog, nick, pinch "", " - ", "", " "). , . , (trouble's strife = wife " = "; Bugs bunny = money = , ""; de cologne = phone " = "). . . , . , "" (boomerang), "" (kangaroo), "" (wombat), "" (koala), "" (dingo). , "": "" (digger) ("")( digger -; , , ; -.); "" (amber) ; " " (banana bender) (" "); "" () ; heart starter " ", ""; neck oil , " "; "" (greezle) across the ditch " " (" "). . (Aussie) . . ( " "), . (creek , paddock ), fair dinkum ( ), clobber (, ), arvo ( afternoon ), beut ( beautiful ), garbo ( garbageman ), barby( barbecue: 1) ; 2) , (. ) Oz ( ). XX . . , freeway () elevator (), , " " (ciao, pizza, kebab). ( "" , ), , (" ?" " ?") , . , , , "" . , "-". , , . " " , , , . uglier than a robber's dog (" "), blind Freddie could have seen it (" "), he had kangaroos in his top paddock (he's crazy) (" ", . . " "). "!" (mate). "" (love). , " " (fair go), , . "" . . scabbing () dobbing ().

, "" . , . , , , , ? , - , , . , , .

"" , . , ! . (ALP) . , . 1970 . . , . - . , , , "" "". , . , , . , , , , , , . , . , , " , ". , . , . - , , - , . . , . , , . "

. ", . , , " ". : , , " " . , , . , , . , - , , . , , , . , ; , , . , , , , .

. . ; , , . ,

( ). ( - " "), laisser faire " " " ". , . , . . . , . , "", , , , , ( , , ). , . , , . , (1500 3 . ), . , , , , - , , , . 100 . , . , , . ( ) , . , , 60 . ! , , , , . . , 1840 . , . . , ( XIX .) . "" , ( ) "" , -, , . , , , , (pin ; fush fish ) . . , , . ,

, , , , . , , . , , " " . , - , , . ( , . . ) , , . , , . . ( " ") , , , , , . -, ; , , , . " ", . (, , ) , , , . , , . , " ". , , , . ( ) , baca . , . . , , , . . " ", , , , (Afrikaner ), , , , , , . , , . , , , , . . , , . , . , , . , , , ( ) , , " , ". , . , , , . , , , . , , , . . . . , , -. . , , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , . , : , . , 6 . , , . , 1 ., , (, , . .). ( 3,5 .) , , . , , , , . . , ; 1994 . . . , , . , , . , , 50% , , . , , , . . () 4 10 , . , , , , XXI .

- - , , , , . , , . , , . , , , . , . , . , , . , . . , . , , , . , , ( 200- ) , . , , , . , , (400 . ) . , . , , . , , . . . , . , . . , , , , .

. , . . , , 2-3 . . , , , 60 . ( , , ). , - , , , , . , . , . , . , , , . , . ( 6%) . , (, , ) , . 20 (19191939) , . 1936 . ; . , , , , - ; . , , , , 10 , . " - "( ), , . "-" , ( ), , , , . , , , , , , 5 . , ( ) . , ; , , . , , cay. , ( ) . ( ). , "-". , . , . , , ( ). , 90- . , . , , , , . , , , . , . , , , .





:


: 2015-11-05; !; : 1160 |


:

:

: , .
==> ...

1331 - | 938 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.016 .