- , .
. MS DOS 6.0.
: . 8 . , , , . , , MS DOS CON, PRN, NUL, COM1,COM2,LPT1,LPT2. 3 . . ,. , , . com (command) exe (executable) , ; bat - , ; doc(document) - , Microsoft Word; bak (backup) - ; bas - ; pas .
, , () , , . - , . , . MS DOS , , - . . , , , .. , , () , - , - . :
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| 1.1 |
| 1.2 |
| 2.1 |
, , . () () . : , , . (\) .
: E:\QBASIC\qbasic.exe
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() . .
. , , FAT, () . , .
- , - . . .
C - . 8 . , , . =, +, [, ], \, ;, :, ,. MS-DOS.
MS-DOS .exe,.com .bat. , MS-DOS.
, . ? () , * - . , , . PAS , .PAS, . . . ?*. , , - .
:
, ;
- , \;
C . , . , , . , \.
.
AUTOEXEC.BAT
AUTOEXEC.BAT.
AUTOEXEC.BAT , .
Loadhigh (LH)- UMB (Upper Memory Blocks)- . 640 1024. ( 640 ).
LH ( ) / /
:
LH :/mouse.com ih c:/nc/nc.exe
, PATH.
PATH- , .
PATH , , PATH , . :
PATH C:/WINDOWS;C/ DOS622;:/ARHIV;C:/NU8;:/LEX;/NC;
, 255 , , .
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SET , . TEMP, () (PATH- ).
:
SET NU=C:/RAZNOE/NU8
SET TEMP=C:/WINDOWS/TEMP
, .. , :, ..- .
SMARTDRV.EXE- AUTOEXEC.BAT. , extended .
C:/WIN/WINDOWS/SMARTDRV.EXE
, CONFIG.SYS
DEVICE=C:/WINDOWS/SMARTDRV.EXE /DOUBLE_BUFFER
, , .
AUTOEXEC.BAT, :
LH :/WINDOWS/MSCDEH.EXE /D:MSCD001 /E /L:D /M:10
- CD-ROM.
/D CONFIG.SYS:
DEVICEHIGH=C:/SD/OSI109P.SYS /D:MSCD001, CD-ROM
/- expended .
/L:D- .
/M:10- . , .
, AUTOEXEC.BAT, .
AUTOEXEC.BAT:
PATH=c:/windows;C/DOS622;C:/ARHIV;C:/CD;c/nc;
SET NU = C:/RAZNOE/NU8
SET TEMP=C:/WINDOWS/TEMP
c:/windows/smartdrv.exe
LH C:/WINDOWS/MSCDEX.EXE /S/D:MSCD001
C:/WIN/WINDOWS/SMARTDRV.EXE
LH C:/kill.com
C:/keyrus.com
LH c:/mouse.com
lh c:/nc/nc.exe
AUTOEXEC.BAT, , Windows
@ECHO OFF
Verife On
PROMPT $p$g
PATH C:/WINDOWS;C:/WINDOWS/COMMAND;C:/;C:/DOS;C:/NC;C:/ARHIV
SET TEMP=C:/TEMP
mode com codepage prepare=((866) C:/WINDOWS/COMMAND/ega3.cpi)
mode con codepage select=866
keyb ru,,C:/WINDOWS/COMMAND/keybrd3.sys
, , .
(..28).
.
CONFIG.SYS AUTOEXEC.BAT . , , , , MS-DOS, Windows, . .
.
) CONFIG.SYS .
CONFIG.SYS, :
[menu]
mtnui tem=Green
menui tem=Orange
[green]
files=40
device=c:\device1.sys
[orange]
files=10
device=c:\devise2.sys
:
([menu]) , . : Green Orange. . Green, files 40 DEVICE1.SYS.
Orange, files 10 DEVICE2.SYS.
CONFIG.SYS :
MS-DOS 6.22 Startup Menu [
MS-DOS 6.22]
1.Green
2.Orange
Enter a choice: [ ]
Green, [green]; Orange, [orange].
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, [menu]. , .
menuitem- . , .
:
menuitem=No Net, Do not start the network
menucolor=15.1
menudefault=Net
:
menuitem , . menutem-Net- , . -Start the network ( ). , .
menucolor 15 (), -1 ().
menudefault , Net.
.
- CONFIG.SYS, . - , . . , CONFIG.SYS. .
include , , .
, , [common]. CONFIG.SYS [common] , . . .
[common].
CONFIG.SYS , :
[menu]
menuitem=Anton
menuitem=Lisa
[common]
dos=high
buffers=15
device=c: \ win \ himem.sys
[Anton]
files=20
device=c: \ dos \ emm386 2048
[lisa]
files=40
device=c: \ net \ network. sys
[common]
CONFIG.SYS . , [common]:dos=high, buffers=15 device = c: \ win \ himem.sys. [commn] , HIMEM.SYS, . [common], , , . .
b) AUTOEXEC.BAT .
if goto AUTOEXEC.BAT . CONFIG, , . AUTOEXEC.BAT, .
AUTOEXEC.BAT :
AUTOEXEC.BAT, , : goto %config%
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, . , , [Anton], ::Anton
AUTOEXEC.BAT ::end
, , : goto
, :end., , .
AUTOEXEC.BAT goto CONFIG :
c: \ dos \ smartdrv.exe
set temp=c: \ temp
c: \ dos \ msav
; ,
; CONFIG
goto %config%
:Anton
path c: \ dos; c: \ deskpub;c: \ typeset
c: \ mouse \ mouse.com
c: \ nc \ nc.exe
; [Lisa]
goto end
:Lisa
path=c: \ dos;c: \ network;c: \ utility
doskey
net logon lisa / y
goto end
:end
SMARTDrive, TEMP, Antivirus MS-DOS. , CONFIG.
Anton, :Anton. C: \ MOUSE\MOUSE.COM Norton. goto end , :lisa.
Lisa, PATH , DOSKEY net logon, .
CONFIG.SYS AUTOEXEC.BAT, .
CONFIG.SYS
SWITCHES=/F
DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\HIMEM.SYS
rem DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE RAM
DOS=HIGH,UMB
BREAK=ON
FILES=40
[menu]
menuitem=Windows_98, Windows 98
menuitem=Norton, Norton Commander
menudefault=Windows_98,3 (:3- , -menudefault)
[Norton]
DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE RAM
[Windows_98]
[common]
device=C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\display.sys
con = (ega,,1)
Country=007,866,C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\country.sys
AUTOEXEC.BAT:
ECHO OFF
Verify On
PROMPT $p$g
PATH C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND; C:\; C:\DOS;C:\NC;C:\ARHIV SET TEMP=C:\TEMP
goto %config%
:Norton
c:\dos\mouse. com
1h c:\nc\nc
goto exit
:Windows_98
mode con codepage prepare = ((866) C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\ega3. cpi)
mode con codepage select = 866
keyb ru,,C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\keybrd3. sys
:exit
, 3 (. 107).
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