, . PV FV. . , D ( ).
D = FV PV. (4.1)
FV. d.
d = = . (4.2)
, , . ,
r =
.
,
D = FVd
PV=FV(1-d) (4.3)
k ,
D = kFVd.
(4.1) c , , , k
PV = FV(1 kd) (4.4)
t , T,
D = FVd (4.5)
FV = (4.7)
t = (4.8)
, ,
d = (4.9)
T = 360 , t .
4.1 2 . . 3 . d = 20% . : 1) ? 2) 2 ? 3) ? |
t/T = 3/12 = 0,25
FV = 2 ..
d = 0,2
t = 3 .
PV =? D =?
t/T = 1/12
PV = 2 000 000 (1 0,2/12) = 1 966 667 .
D = 2 000 000 1 966 667 = 33 333,33 .