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s 0 1, .. s {0, 1}.

:

xs = Ø x, s = 0, xs = x, s = 1.

.. x 0 = Ø x, x 1 = x.

, xs = 1, x = s xs = 0, x s.

4.5 ( ).

f (x 1, x 2,..., xn) :

f (x 1, x 2,..., xn) = f (x 1, x 2,..., xm, xm +1,..., xn) =

V x 1 s 1& x 2 s 2&...& xmsm & f (s 1, s 2,... sm, xm +1,..., xn), (4.1)

 

m n, (s 1, s 2,..., sm) ( 2 m).

, m = 2, n = 4 (4.1) (2 m = 22 =4) :

f (x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4) = x & x & f (0, 0, x 3, x 4) V x & x & f (0, 1, x 3, x 4) V x & x & f (1, 0, x 3, x 4) V x & x & f (1, 1, x 3, x 4) = Ø x 1x 2& f (0, 0, x 3, x 4) V Ø x 1& x 2& f (0, 1, x 3, x 4) V x 1x 2& f (1, 0, x 3, x 4) V x 1& x 2& f (1, 1, x 3, x 4).

4.5.

, , (4.1) (y 1, y 2,..., ym, ym +1,..., yn).

(4.1).

f (y 1, y 2,..., yn).

. . ys = 1 , y = s, 2 m y 1 s 1& y 2 s 2&...& ymsm (4.1) 1 , y 1 = s 1,, ym = sm. 0. (4.1) :

y 1 y 1& y 2 y 2&...& ymym & f (y 1, y 2,..., ym, ym +1,..., yn) = f (y 1, y 2,..., yn).

4.5 .

4.6 ( ),

f (x 1, x 2,..., xn), 0, , .

.

m = n 4.5:

f (x 1, x 2,..., xn) = V x 1 s 1& x 2 s 2&...& xnsn, (4.2)

f (s 1, s 2,..., sn) = 1

(s 1, s 2,..., sn), f = 1.

, (4.2) , f, , f. , .

, f (x 1, x 2,..., xn), 0, (2) .

f (x 1, x 2,..., xn) .

4.3. ( , , ).

1. s 1, s 2,..., sn, f 1, . . f (s 1, s 2,..., sn) = 1.

2. ( ) x 1 s 1& x 2 s 2&...& xnsn, xisi = xi, si = 1 xisixi, si = 0, i = 1, 2,..., n.

3. . .

4.15.

f (x 1, x 2, x 3), 4.4.

1. , f (x 1, x 2, x 3) =1. 4-, 5-. 6- 8- .

2. , 2. :

x 10& x 21& x 31 = Ø x 1 & x 2& x 3.

x 11& x 20& x 30 = x 1x 2x 3.

x 11& x 20& x 31 = x 1x 2& x 3 .

x 11& x 21& x 31 = x 1& x 2& x 3 .

3. :

f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = Ø x 1& x 2& x 3V x 1x 2x 3 V x 1x 2& x 3 V x 1& x 2& x 3.

, 4.13 .

. , , 4.3 , .

4.7 ( ),

f (x 1, x 2,..., xn), 1, , .

.

Ø f (x 1, x 2,..., xn). 4.6, 0, . F 1. , , Ø f (x 1, x 2,..., xn) 0, , f (x 1, x 2,..., xn) 1. , F 2 º Ø F 1 ( ).

F 2 º Ø F 1 º ØØ f (x 1, x 2,..., xn) º f (x 1, x 2,..., xn),

.

f (x 1, x 2,..., xn) .

4.4. ( , , )

1. s 1, s 2,..., sn, f (s 1, s 2,..., sn) = 0.

2. ( )

x 1 Ø s 1V x 2Ø s 2V...V xn Ø sn, xi Ø si = xi, si = 0 xi Ø si = Ø xi, si = 1, i = 1, 2,..., n.

3. . .

4.16.

f (x 1, x 2, x 3), 4.4.

1. , f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = 0. 1-, 2- 3- 7- .

2. , 2. :

x 11V x 21V x 31 = x 1V x 2V x 3.

x 11V x 21V x 30 = x 1V x 2x 3.

x 11V x 20V x 31 = x 1x 2V x 3.

x 10V x 20V x 31 = Ø x 1x 2V x 3.

3. :

f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = (x 1V x 2V x 3)&(x 1V x 2x 3)&(x 1x 2V x 3)&(Ø x 1x 2V x 3).

4.14 .

. . . 2 n, , p, q, p + q =2 n.

, , 4.15 4.16, n = 3, p = 4, q = 4, p + q = 8 = 23.





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