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Reflexive pronouns.




, "-self (-selves )", . , , , , , .
I - myself
you - yourself
he - himself
she - herself
we - ourselves
you - yourselves they - themselves

"-(-)" " (, , )". :
She washed herself.
.
They talked about themselves.
.
I can take care of myself.
.

Nouns. . , , , , , , : a book - , a woman - , a student - , a dog - , a flower - , bread - , snow - , problem - , love - . ( , , , ..), : Tom, London, America, , . , , : a pen - , a horse - , a question - , an effort - . () , , : sand - , sugar - , oil - , time - , progress - .

Articles. . - . : "a" ( "an", ) "the". "", : a tree - , an apple - . . . . "" . , . , , , :
What did he give you? - A book.
? -.
What did he tell you? - He asked me a question.

? - .
I saw a letter on the table.
(-) .
I saw letters on the table.
(-) .
I saw snow in the fields.
.

, , , :
Ann, put the kettle on the stove, please.
, , .

, , , :
a cat / a black cat / a dirty black cat
/ /
the man / the old man / the fat old man
/ / .

, :
the dictionary ()
my dictionary .

Plural form of nouns. . , , , . "-s (-es)", :
a book - books -
a table - tables -
a bridge - bridges -
a boy - boys -

, :

. .  
man woman mouse tooth foot child ox goose sheep deer swine men women mice teeth feet children oxen geese sheep deer swine , ,

, " -f/-fe ", "-ves". "-", " -es". "-y" , "-es", "y" "i", :
leaf - leaves -
life - lives -
tomato - tomatoes -
Negro - Negroes -
army - armies -
family - families - .

:
Her hair is blond. .
The money is on the table. .
His knowledge is great. .
The information is interesting. .
Their progress is great. .

, , "-s": news - , politics - , physics - , .
Your news is very interesting. .

, . , , : trousers - , braces - , scissors - , glasses - , : troops - , goods - , lothes - , police - , people - . .
There were few people out in the street.
.
These trousers are too small for me.
.

Possessive case of nouns. . : . ", "; "-'s" , , , : boy's, girl's, men's, children's, "". " -' " : soldiers', workers'.
his is the boy's book.
These are the boys' books.

, : the children's toys - (?) the parents' consent - (?) the girl's story - (?) ; , : sheep's eyes - , soldiers' uniform - a mile's distance - . , , , , , "of":
the windows of the house - ,
the handle of the door - .

Adjectives. Degrees of comparison. . . , , : large - , blue - , simple - . , :
It was early spring. .
The weather is cold. .

, , . : a long street - , a long table - , long tables - .

, : , . , .. : difficult - , green - . , , " as... as - ..., " "not so... as - ..., ".
The line AB is as long as the line CD.
, CD.

, , , " -er" , , :
short - shorter -
dark - darker -
clever - cleverer - .

, , :
hot - hotter -
big - bigger - .

"-y" , "-er" "-y" "-i":
dry - drier -
easy - easier - .

"than" - .
The line AB is longer than the line CD.
, CD.

C , , , "more - ":
useful - more useful -

interesting - more interesting - .
The Russian language is more difficult than the English one.

.

"-est", "most - " . "- est" , "- er". , "the":
large - the largest -
hot - the hottest -
dry - the driest -
useful - the most useful - .
It's the most difficult rule of all.
.

, . .

 
strong stronger the strongest
difficult more difficult the most difficult
good bad many/much little better worse more less the best the worst the most the least




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