̳
' (Computer Reservation System CRS) 50- 60- XX . . , 볺 , . , . .
( , -, , ) . , 60- XX . ' . ϳ (1961 p. "DELTAMATIC" "Delta", 1961. "PANA-MAC" "Pan Am")
"American Airlines" "United Airlines" .
"United Airlines" 1976 . "Apollo" "American Airlines" "Sabre". ' .
80- XX . ' : "Sabre" "Apollo" , "Galileo" "Amadeus" .
. , , , .
, , , , , , , , .
dz , , 70- XX . . ҳ 95 % ' , "Sabre" "Apollo" 75 %. "American Airlines'' "United Airlines'* % .
|
|
' , , . . 㳿 , , . , ' , , , , , , , .
' ' (Global Distribution Systems ODS). ' , . ' " " 2- 2- , . . ' . ' , 7 . 㳿 . 볺: - , . "" ', : , 䳺 , , . ³ 㳿, ' , "" ' .
, , , , . .
' ( , .) . ' .
|
|
' . 96 % .
, . ' , .
볺, , 볺 . "볿 ".
2. "Amadeus"
"Amadeus" , (, , , .) 139 , . "Amadeus" 751 , 95 % , 52 731 , ' 322 , 48 , , , .
1987 . "Air France", "Iberia", "Lufthansa" "SAS" ( , a SAS ), 25 , 1992 . . , "Amadeus" , ' "System One".
˳ ϳ " "Amadeus" , 糿. "Amadeus" (225 549). - (, ), (ͳ) (). , ( 350 ). ͳ , 볺 . 1100 . ', , , , (ͳ). 2500 . 900 .
36 "Amadeus" 11 . . "Amadeus" 100 . , , "Amadeus", , , , .
"Amadeus" , , . , , , , 51 . .
2000 . "Amadeus" , ͳ ', . , , . .
|
|
"Amadeus Ferry" () , . "Amadeus Tickets'* 300 . . "Amadeus Videotext" ' - .
"Amadeus" 50 (); ', ', , ' 81 000 - .
"Amadeus" " ", .
. ' "National Companies Amadeus", , , . ' , ' - . : "Complete Access" , ; "Standart Access" , .
"Amadeus" '. 䳿 "Amadeus" "Thieco" "Wicom", .
"Amadeus" :
1) - , , ; 볺; , , , ;
2) ; ' .
"Amadeus" "Last Seat Availability". . "Amadeus Fare Quote" , - - , . "Start Amadeus", "Start" "Amadeus", - "Amadeus" "Start". "Amadeus" , , "Start".
"Amadeus" , . ( , ) . , . .
|
|
"Amadeus" . "Amadeus" , , .
3. "Galileo"
̳ ' "Galileo International" "The Galileo Company Ltd", 1987 p. "British Airways", "Swissair", "KLM" i "Covia". 1987 p. "Alitalia" "Austrian Airlines", "Air Lingus" "Tap Air Portugal". 1988 p. "Sabena" "Olympic Airways" . . "Covia", "Apollo", "Galileo". , "Gemini" "Galileo". "Apollo" 䳺 , , , "Galileo" . "Galileo" "Apollo" .
"Galileo International" 3 . , . , , , 24 365 , 200 .
"Amadeus" , "Galileo".
, , , , , ( ), , , , , , , . "Galileo" 107 . "Galileo" . "Galileo International" (, , ) 100 .
"Galileo", - , , . (), "Focalpoint" ( "SITA") "Focalpoint Net" ( ). "Galileo International" , .
"Galileo" , , ; , ' ; 볿, ; , . , "Galileo", " " {inside availability) , , . "Galileo" .
"Galileo" , ' . "Galileo" . "Travel Point" ' 볺 , , , . , , , , . , , "SITA" ' "Galileo", . -', .
|
|
"Viewpoint" "Galileo" , "Apollo Travel Services" (1997). ' , , , , , 볺, . , .
"Viewpoint" . "Viewpoint" , , , , , , 볺.
, , . "Galileo" . 㳿, . , . 㳿 볺 , , - - . "Galileo" , .
, . , , . , "Galileo" :
- (, "Global Fares" , , , " " " ", , , "Privat Fares" , );
" " (BSP ; ; STP ; ET );
, 볺 ( , , , - );
볺 ( "Client File" "Travel Screen", , ' 볺);
, ( , , , ' , " ");
-~ ( , , , );
( , "Galileo" ).
- , .
"Galileo" . "Galileo" , , , .
, "Galileo", , ' , - . - . . , .