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:




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.

, .

.

8. . .

y = kx + b, k . , x 0, .

, y = f (x), y = f (x) [ a; b ]. x 0 ∈ (a; b) , :

y = f (x 0) (xx 0) + f (x 0)

f (x 0) x 0, f (x 0) .

f (x) x 0, , f ' (x 0) 0 :

. .

́ , . , .

:

1. ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. ,

.

.

, .

. f (x), 0 Î (, b), () 0, , f ' (x 0) > 0 (f ' (x 0) < 0).
. f (x) 0 Î (, b),

.

0

,

sign A " ". f ' (x 0) > 0 sign f ' (x 0) = + 1,

sign (f (x 0 + h) − f (x 0)) = sign (h).

f (x 0h) < f (x 0) < f (x 0 + h), .

 

. f (x), 0 Î (, b), () x 0, , 0 f ' (x0) ≥ 0 ( f ' (x0) ≤ 0).
. f (x) 0 Î (, b)

f (x 0h) < f (x 0) < f (x 0 + h)

h

.

,

.

.

,

,

.
. f (x) () [ , b ], () .
.
. f (x) [ , b ], Î (, b)

f ' (x) > 0, (f ' (x) < 0),

f (x) () [ , b ].
. 1 < 2 Î [ , b ]

f (x 2) − f (x 1) = f ' (c)(x 2x 1),

Î (x 1; x 2).

sign (f (x 2) − f (x 1)) = sign f ' (c)

f ' (x) > 0 Î (, b) f (x 2) > f (x 1), . .





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