| FROM THE HISTORY OF COMPUTER 1The educated man of 200 years ago did not need to know anything about science. 2. The educated man of 25 30 years ago did not need to know anything about computers. 3.But the educated man of today needs to have some significant knowledge of science and a little significant knowledge about computers. 4.The computer is no doubt the most amazing achievement of mankind. 5. It is a date storage system created by man. 6. A human tells the machine what to do, when to do it and how it should be done. 7.The word computer comes from a Latin word which means to count. 8. Nearly one hundred and fifty years ago there were no such things as computers. 9.Knotted ropes, marks in clay, the abacus are all methods of keeping track of numbers. 10.In 1833 an English inventor and mathematician Charles Babbage, professor of Cambridge University designed the first computer. 11. The mathematical programme for his machine had been composed by Lord Byron's daughter. 12.The first programmer computer which operated successfully was built in 1939 by H. H. Aiken, professor of Harward University. 13.In our country the first electronic digital computer MACM was constructed by the Ukrainian Academician S. O. Lebedev in 1950. .14Such computers as BESM, Minsk, Ural, Razdan-3, M-20, M-220, Nairi-3, Strela, Dniepr were created in our country. 15.Nowadays computers greatly increase man's thinking capabilities of planning, analyzing, computing and controlling. 16.Hundreds of computers are already in daily use. 17.They penetrate almost into all spheres of our modern society, from nuclear energy production and missile design to the processing of bank checks, weather forecasting, manufacturing, research and medical diagnoses. 18.There are three kinds of computers: digital, analogue and hybrid. An analogue computer computes by using physical analogue of numerical measurements. 19. A digital computer computes by using numbers or digits. 20.A hybrid computer is a machine which combines some of the properties of digital and analogue computers. 21.Invention of electronic computers is one of the greatest achievements of mankind. 22 The significance of it can be compared with the invention of the steam-engine and the utilization of atomic energy. | ' 1 200 - . 2. 25 30 - '. 3 , '. 4. ' - . 5. - , . 6. , , . 7 , . () 8. ' '. 9. , , . 10. 1833 , '. 11. . 12. ' , 1939 H. H. Aiken, . 13 ' MACM 1950. 14. BESM, ̳, , -3, . 20, . 220, -3, , . 15. ' , . 16. ' 17. . , 㳿 , , , . 17. ': , 18.. ' . 19 ' . 20. - ' , '. 21. - - . 22 㳿. |
Read the text
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8.3.5.. Finish sentences:
18.3.6. Answer the questions:
Match the sides
| FROM THE HISTORY OF COMPUTER 1The educated man of 200 years ago did not need to know anything about science. 2. The educated man of 25 30 years ago did not need to know anything about computers. 3.But the educated man of today needs to have some significant knowledge of science and a little significant knowledge about computers. 4.The computer is no doubt the most amazing achievement of mankind. 5. It is a date storage system created by man. 6. A human tells the machine what to do, when to do it and how it should be done. 7.The word computer comes from a Latin word which means to count. 8. Nearly one hundred and fifty years ago there were no such things as computers. 9.Knotted ropes, marks in clay, the abacus are all methods of keeping track of numbers. 10.In 1833 an English inventor and mathematician Charles Babbage, professor of Cambridge University designed the first computer. 11. The mathematical programme for his machine had been composed by Lord Byron's daughter. 12.The first programmer computer which operated successfully was built in 1939 by H. H. Aiken, professor of Harward University. 13.In our country the first electronic digital computer MACM was constructed by the Ukrainian Academician S. O. Lebedev in 1950. .14Such computers as BESM, Minsk, Ural, Razdan-3, M-20, M-220, Nairi-3, Strela, Dniepr were created in our country. 15.Nowadays computers greatly increase man's thinking capabilities of planning, analyzing, computing and controlling. 16.Hundreds of computers are already in daily use. 17.They penetrate almost into all spheres of our modern society, from nuclear energy production and missile design to the processing of bank checks, weather forecasting, manufacturing, research and medical diagnoses. 18.There are three kinds of computers: digital, analogue and hybrid. An analogue computer computes by using physical analogue of numerical measurements. 19. A digital computer computes by using numbers or digits. 20.A hybrid computer is a machine which combines some of the properties of digital and analogue computers. 21.Invention of electronic computers is one of the greatest achievements of mankind. 22 The significance of it can be compared with the invention of the steam-engine and the utilization of atomic energy. | 1 ' , 1939 H. H. Aiken, . 2 ' . 3 ' - . 4 . 5 ' . 6. , ' 7 1833 , '. 8 - ' , '. 9 ' 10 25 30 - '. 11 ': , 12 ' '. 13 - - . 14 ' , . 15 , , . 16. - , . 17 1 200 - . 18 BESM, ̳, , -3, . 20, . 220, -3, , . 19. , , . 20 ' MACM 1950. 21 㳿. 22 , (). |
X. Summarizing XI. Homework- read and translate. Know the word
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| FROM THE HISTORY OF COMPUTER 1The educated man of 200 years ago did not need to know anything about science. 2. The educated man of 25 30 years ago did not need to know anything about computers. 3. But the educated man of today needs to have some significant knowledge of science and a little significant knowledge about computers. 4. The computer is no doubt the most amazing achievement of mankind. 5. It is a date storage system created by man. 6. A human tells the machine what to do, when to do it and how it should be done. 7.The word computer comes from a Latin word which means to count. 7. Nearly one hundred and fifty years ago there were no such things as computers. 8.Knotted ropes, marks in clay, the abacus are all methods of keeping track of numbers. 9.In 1833 an English inventor and mathematician Charles Babbage, professor of Cambridge University designed the first computer. 10. The mathematical programme for his machine had been composed by Lord Byron's daughter. 11. The first programmer computer which operated successfully was built in 1939 by H. H. Aiken, professor of Harward University. 12. In our country the first electronic digital computer MACM was constructed by the Ukrainian Academician S. O. Lebedev in 1950. .13.Such computers as BESM, Minsk, Ural, Razdan-3, M-20, M-220, Nairi-3, Strela, Dniepr were created in our country. 14. Nowadays computers greatly increase man's thinking capabilities of planning, analyzing, computing and controlling. 15. Hundreds of computers are already in daily use. 16.They penetrate almost into all spheres of our modern society, from nuclear energy production and missile design to the processing of bank checks, weather forecasting, manufacturing, research and medical diagnoses. 17.There are three kinds of computers: digital, analogue and hybrid. An analogue computer computes by using physical analogue of numerical measurements. 18. A digital computer computes by using numbers or digits. 19.A hybrid computer is a machine which combines some of the properties of digital and analogue computers. 20. Invention of electronic computers is one of the greatest achievements of mankind. 21.The significance of it can be compared with the invention of the steam-engine and the utilization of atomic energy. | 1 200 - . 2. 25 30 - . 3. . 4. - . 5. - , . 6. , , . 7 , . 7. . 8. , , . 9. 1833 , . 10. Lord . 11. , , 1939 H. H. Aiken, . 12. MACM 1950. 13. BESM, , , -3, . 20, . 220, -3, , . 14. , . 15. 16. , , , , . 16. : , 17.. . 18 . 19. - , . 20. - - . 21. . |
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I. :.
Who is on duty today?
Who is absent?
What date is today?
What day of week is today?
II. :
Todays topic is Computers in our life-2
By the end of the lesson you should be able:
to recognize new words and expressions,
to understand their meaning and operate by them discussing the text;
to identify main ideas and details from the text;
to participate in common conversational exchanges on the topic of today's lesson.
III. :
The knowledge of this topic will increase your outlook and knowledge of some interesting facts about computers, their place in the life, as future specialists you must be well-educated, cultured people. This information will help you in your future profession
IV. .
Grammar tests:
V) :
Watch the short video. Try to understand and answer the questions
VI) O :
I'll check your homework.
h) .
VII.
VIII.
1 Introduction with a new words
2 Exercises
3. Introduction with a new topic
4 Exercises
5. Reading the text
IX Homework
X.Summarizing
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Read and remember
| ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS 1.The first electronic computers appeared in 1945. 2. In the course of some dozens of years mathematicians learned to solve problems of great complexity using these machines. 3. Electronic computers can be classified into two general types: general-purpose computers and special-purpose machines. 4.General-purpose computers are electronic machines that do all types of arithmetical computation add, subtract, multiply, divide, square root. 5. In addition, general-purpose computers are capable of performing a large number of other operations. 6. A general-purpose computer can be regarded as a data-processing centre. 7.From a machine point of view, a general-purpose computer is a combination of devices. 8.From the functional point of view, it is a system which permits the user to process data for a large number of purposes. 9. General-purpose computers can be further classified according to size and the speed of computation. 10.Special-purpose electronic computers are limited either to the type of computations they can make or as to the functions they can perform. 11.Electronic computers cannot replace the judgement of the human brain, but they will release it from mechanical functions. | -Ͳ 1. - ' 1945 2. , , . 3. - : ' . 4. ' , , , , , . 5. , ' . 6. ' . 7. ' - . 8. - , . 9. ' . 10. - , , . 11. - , |
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