.


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3




 

(5.46)

 

"" N N , - . (5.44), (5.46) , :

 

(5.46)

 

(5.43) . , , 32 , 512.

(.78):

 

 

(.78) . S.48.

. 5.48 (.78)

 

5

, , (.56). , ; .

6

- , , (- ), N+1, , (-) N+1.

L , . , , .

L (M.79) , (L, ).

 

 

, . , (.79) =62, 1050 - .

- (.80). , ind d - j - , d. ( , , ), , , , .

, , . , ( , , , ) .

, ; .

. 5.49 c . , -, .

 

. 5.46. ( ) -

 

7

[0,1] .

, (M.57), , [1,2d]. , [0,1], (2d), .8.

(.81) 2d . ( start) 1- 74. , 74.

, , . . 2d = 4096.

- , , .

, "+1", [1,7]. , "-1" [10,16].

, , j - , (.82), . .

 

 

, (5.42). (.83).

 

(.83) , . :

 

 
0.013   1.015
0.002   0.973
-0.001   0.976
-0.012   0.991

 

- , , , , N+1, N .

L' ', , - , N=128 (.84) : L'=111, '=147, 4174 -

- (M.85).

 

 

( ) . 5.50.

 

9

( (.86)) ( (.87)).

 

 

. 5.50. ( ) -

 

 

. 5.51.

10

, , (.55) .

(5.37), , (.75). .

 

 

. 6.51.

 

( (.78)).

( ) : , ; , , , , . (.88).

-, . , low. b -

-, mid. , , 1 16, , , 16 .

mid -. , . 8, , , , +1 -1, V.

, - .

, 5 , , , . , , 5 , . " ": j - , 5 , j.

 

, (.88), 5 , . ( ), . ,

( (.74)).

. 5.52 , , JPEG-. . 3 ( 0,29% ); ) 58 (5,66%); ) 109 (10,64%); ) 194 (18,95%).

 

. 5.52. (), S* (, ) S* (); JPEG- 100% (); 75, 50, 25 0% (: , , , )

 

, , , .

, . 5.4. , - , , .

 

5.4

 

- (=0.5) - (=25) - (=1) - (=35) - () - () (α=0.1, γ=1) (α=0.1, γ=2) (α=0.2, γ=1)
MD                    
AD   9.504 11.392 1.846 3.042 36.805 26.457 19.233 25.990 22.413
NAD   0.074 0.088 0.014 0.024 0.251 0.181 0.131 0.179 0.154
- MSE   124.383 178.342 15.427 31.417 1794.673 962.154 543.072 942.113 718.449
- NMSE   5.06510-3 7.26310-3 6.28310-4 1.27910-3 0.062 0.033 0.019 0.033 0.025
Lp- , =2   11.153 13.354 3.928 5.605 42.364 31.019 23.304 30.694 26.804
, LMSE   0.020 0.037 0.027 0.053 0.444 0.297 0.352 1.010 0.362
/, SNR   ∞   197.423 137.690 1.592103 781.605 16.056 29.948 52.178 30.078 39.441
/ PSNR ∞   522.782 364.608 4.215103 2.070103 36.232 67.583 119.735 69.020 90.507
IF   0.994935 0.992737 0.999372 0.998721 0.937717 0.966609 0.980835 0.966753 0.876281
NC   0.993261 0.986178 0.996790 0.994154 0.788233 0.863134 0.903486 0.873017 0.876281
CQ 190.182 188.901 187.554 189.572 189.071 155.023 169.754 176.042 170.106 170.742
SC   1.008484 1.020804 1.005826 1.010523 1.565560 1.316381 1.210451 1.283235 1.285458
- / GSSNR ∞   87.792 60.244 4.388103 2.167103 6.326 74.183 18.153 10.080 13.899
- / SSNR ∞   72.9 67.3 73.3 69.2 30.1 40.8 198.8 158.1 179.8
/ NSER                    
HS                    

 

(PC SS Spread-Spectrum) . . . [65].

, , . /, , . , / , , , .

( ) , . , , , . , , . , , , , , .

( " ") .

:

();

;

().

, , () ( ). , , , .

. .

, .

, .

, (J.R. Smith) (.. Comiskey) [88]. : , , , , (1 0), +1 -1:





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