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Ȼ

 

 

: .. : 270102 : 270102-070157-10 : 44 : ..

: :

 

 

2010

 

 

1. .3

1.1. .3

1.2. .4

1.3. .6

2. .9

3. .13

4. .16

5.

.21

.24

 

 


1

, 5,7

, 6,8

, \2 4,0

, \2 1,1

15

-III

50%

II

 

, .. . 250 , 120 . . 20%. .

.1.

:

-

h = (1\12 ¸ 1\20) l = 1\155700 400, b = (0,3 ¸ 0,5) h = 0,5400 = 200 ;

-

h = (1\8 ¸ 1\15) l = 1\106800 700 , b = 350 ;

- 80 2300 .

 

.1. .

I.2.

 

. .1 2 :

l 01 = l b \2 c + a\2 = 2300 200/2 250 + 120/2 = 2010 ;

l 02 = l b = 2300 200 = 2100 ;

l 0 = l b =5700 350=5650 ;

5650/2200 = 2,57 > 2 - .

 

 

. 2. :

- ; - ; - ; - .

 

1 (.1) , . 1 1 2 . . 1.

 

/2 g f /2
: -      
h =0,08 (r=25/3) 0,0825=2,00 1,1 2,2
- 1,1 1,2 1,32
: 3,1 - q = 3,52
4,0 1,2 v =4,8
: 7,1   8,32

 

(g n =0,95) 1 q = (g + v)g n = 8,320,95=7,9 /.

:

= q l 202/16 = 7,9 2,12/16 = 2,177 [ͷ];

= q l 201/11 = 7,9 1,7102/11 = 2,9 [ͷ].

h / l 02 = 80/2100 = 1/28 > 1/30, , , 20%, .. 2,1770,8=1,74 [ͷ].

[2] [3] .

-, , 15, 50%:

g b 2 = 0,9; Rb = 8,50,9 = 7,65 []; Rbt = 0,750,9 =0,675 []; Eb = 23000 [].

.

.

h 0 = h - a =80 12,5 = 67,5 ,

a m = /(Rb b h 20) = 1,74106/(7,65100067,52) = 0,049

[I, 2] : x = 0,05 < x R = 0,654; z=0,975

RsAs = M /(z h 0) = 1,74106/(0,97567,5) = 26438,75 ;

[7] 1 47

RsAs = 36800 > 32586 .

h 0 = h - a = 80 16,5 = 63,5 ;

a m = 2,96106/(13,05100063,52) = 0,056

x = 0,0578 < x R= 0,597; z = 0,971;

RSAS = 2,96103/(0,97163,5) = 48006 ;

. . 1, 48006 36800= 11206 .

2 31

RsAs = 18110 > 11206

 

I.3

 

.3. . 6 -I, -I.

.

() , (.3)

l 01 = l - c /2 - b /2 = 5900 - 250/2 - 250/2 = 5650 = 5,65.

1 . , .

:

- 3,42,4=8,16 /

- (0,4 - 0,08)0,2251,1=1,76 /

g = 9,92 /

: v = 6,02,4=14,4 /

q = (g+v) gn = (9,92 + 14,4) 0,95 = 23,104 /.

- = ql201/11 = 23,1045,652/11 = 67,05 ͷ;

- = ql201/14 = 23,1045,652/14 = 52,68 ͷ.

 

 

.3

- ; - .

 

( )

Q = 0,6 q l 01 = 0,623,1045,65=78,32 .

-I (RS =225 ).

:

h = h 0 + a = 265 + 35 = 300 < 400 , .. .





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