50- , , . : 1) ; 2) (, ); 3) ; 4) , . (. Kane, 1987; Hirsch & Barnes, 1995). , , . (. . 35.3.1).
35.3.1. (NIMH: Cole, 1964)
:
.
- :
: 1) Chlorpromazin ( ), 2) Thioridazin ( ), 3) Fluphenazin ( ); 4) .
; .
- : ( ). 6 .
- :417 ; ; 28 ; 60% .
- ( : ):
(n = 296) | (n = 111) | |
9 (3%) | 1 (1%) | |
- | 11 (4%) | |
- | 7 (2%) | 36 (32%) |
- : Inpatient Multidimensional Psychiatric Scale (IMPS; 14 ), Burduck Ward Behavior Rating Scale (WBRS; 7 ).
:
- ( ):
) ;
) .
( ) | ||
25% | ||
20% | 5% | |
25% | 20% | |
30% | 75% |
|
|
- () 6- :
) ;
) .
( ) | ||
5% | 16% | |
10% | 30% | |
15% | 16% | |
20% | 20% | |
50% | 18% |
- Inpatient Multidimensional Psychiatric Scale (IMPS), Burduck Ward Behavior Rating Scale (WBRS):
) ;
) ( ), , 13 21 (WBRS: , , ; IMPS: , , , , , , , , ).
---
(National Institute of Mental Health; NIMH) (Cole, 1964) . , , . , , , , . , , , , .
100 , (Davis, Barter & Kane, 1989; Dixon, Lehman & Levine, 1995): 75% , 25%. , , . , , , , .
. , . 3% (Cole, 1964) - . , , ( . Tornatore, Sramek, Okeya & Pi, 1991). , , , , , (Cole, 1964); , , . (. ). (Haloperidol) (Fluphenazin). (, (Clozapin), (Olanzapin) (Risperidon)), ; (Buchanan, 1995; Umbricht & Kane, 1995).
|
|
, , , . , . , (., , Linden, 1987; Windgassen, 1989; Weiden, Dixon, Frances, Appelbaum, Haas & Rapkin, 1991).