.


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(. 16 17). (Faris & Dunham, 1939) , , . . , - . , 1:3 (. Eaton, Day & Kramer, 1988). , , .

: social stress ( ) social causation ( ) . , social drift ( ) social selection ( ): , , . 60- - . , , . (Dohrenwend, Levav und Shrout et al., 1992), , . , , , , . , , .

, . , . , , - , . , . , , (Brown & Birley, 1968; Day, Nielsen & Korten et al., 1987). - , , . , .

, . . . , , (Ventura, Nuechterlein, Lukhoff & Hardesty, 1989) . , , , , , , . (, Malla, Cortese, Shaw & Ginsberg, 1990; . . 35.2.1) . , , . (expressed emotion) , , , . , .

 

35.2.1. (Malla et al., 1990)

?

:

) , , . . ;

) - , .

:

- :21 (DSM-III-R) .

- : : , , . . , ( , , ) (, ).

- : .

, , (. . 35.2.1). , , . , , , , , (. . 35.2.2). . , , .

 

35.2.1. (N = 7) (N = 14)

   
6,2 3,5 p < 0.05
1,6 2,5 n. s.
7,3 5,8 n. s.

: .

 

35.2.2.

 
1,1 0,6 0,6
0,8 0,5 0,3
1,9 1,1* 0,9

* < 0,06.

a) ,

b) ,

c) .

---

 

 

, . , . . . , . , , , , . , . , , , .

. , , . , , , , , , . , , , . -, . . , , , .

 

 

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35.3. :

 





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