XIX , , , ; , . - , , . , , . Hornung, Wydler, Vontobel, Tschopp & Gutzwiller, 1989; , . . 21.2. 7- , , . . , , , - .
21.2. , , (Gohlke H., 1993)
/
, , , , .
- : 7- 27 13 (N = 752), 12-13 . 38-48% 46-81 % . .
- : 8 :
1- . | . , , |
2 + 3 . | , , |
4 . | , |
5 . | |
6 + 7 . | , |
8 . |
. 579 2,3 . 12,4% 7,4% ; 8,4% 4% .
|
|
, (. Krönig & Schwenkmezger, 1997; Krönig, Schwenkmezger & Forster, 1997).
---
, , , , , . , , , . , ; . ; , , . . 21.3 () - . .
21.3. , , , : (Nelles, 1997)
, -. 137 , , . , , , 30 50%. , - . - 60 , .
/
- .
- : , , 189 . 137 (88%) .
- : , ( ) , , .
- , : , 3,6 12 . .
|
|
. (Nelles, 1997, S. 370)
I (19.59.6.94) | ( ) | |
(13.6.94) | , () | |
II (13.8.31.8.94) | ( ) , , | ( ) |
III (24.119.12.94) | ( ) , , | ( ) |
IV (23.530.5.95) | ( ) , , | , ( ) |
(27.6.95) |
, , . , . , .
. (Nelles, 1997, S. 373)
, | , , | |
8 6 , 2 | ||
4 | ||
2 | ||
1 |
: , , , (Nelles, 1997, S. 375). .
---
, , (. . 21.2). , .
21.2.
- ( 21.3) | , , | |
( 21.1) ( 21.2) | ( 21.5) |
, , (indicated preventive intervention). , , , - (Munoz, Mrazek & Haggerty, 1996).
4. ( ) :
. 21.2 : , ( ) (Legewie, 1982). , , , , . , - , , . ( ) (= , 9 ), , , . , , , . . , (. 14). . 21.1 21.2 (. ) . 21.3.
|
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, , . .