1. Alderson P, Roberts I. Corticosteroids in acute traumatic brain injury: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Br Med J 1997;314:1855–1859.
2. Braakman R, Schouten HJA, Blaauw-van DM, с соавт. Megadose steroids in severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1983;58: 326–330.
3. Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, с соавт. A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. J Neurosurg 1985; 63:704–713.
4. Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, с соавт. A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1405–1411.
5. Cooper PR, Moody S, Clark WK, с соавт. Dexamethasone and severe head injury. A prospective double-blind study. J Neurosurg 1979;51:307–316.
6. Dearden NM, Gibson JS, McDowall DG, с соавт. Effect of high-dose dexamethasone on outcome from severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1986;64:81–88.
7. Doppenberg EMR, Bullock R. Clinical neuro-protection trials in severe traumatic brain injury: Lessons from previous studies. J Neurotrauma 1997;14:71–80.
8. Faupel G, Reulen HJ, Muller D, с соавт. Double-blind study on the effects of steroids on severe closed head injury. In: Pappius HM, Feindel W (eds), Dynamics of Brain Edema. Springer-Verlag: New York, 1976:337–343.
9. French LA, Galicich JH. The use of steroids for control of cerebral edema. Clin Neurosurg 1964;10:212–223.
10. Gaab MR, Trost HA, Alcantara A, с соавт. “Ultrahigh” dexamethasone in acute brain injury. Results from a prospective randomized double-blind multicenter trial (GUDHIS). German Ultrahigh Dexamethasone Head Injury Study Group. Zentralblatt Neurochirurgie 1994;55:135–143.
11. Giannotta SL, Weiss MH, Apuzzo MLJ, с соавт. High-dose glucocorticoids in the management of severe head injury. Neurosurgery 1984;15:497–501.
12. Gobiet W, Bock WJ, Liesgang J, с соавт. Treatment of acute cerebral edema with high dose of dexamethasone. In: Beks JWF, Bosch DA, Brock M (eds), Intracranial Pressure III. Springer-Verlag: New York, 1976:231–235.
13. Grumme T, Baethmann A, Kolodziejczyk D, с соавт. Treatment of patients with severe head injury by triamcinolone: a prospective, controlled multicenter clinical trial of 396 cases. Res Exp Med 1995;195:217–229.
14. Gudeman SK, Miller JD, Becker DP. Failure of high-dose steroid therapy to influence intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1979;51:301–306.
15. Hall ED. The neuroprotective pharmacology of methylprednisolone. J Neurosurg 1992;76:13–22.
16. Hall ED, Wolf DL, Braughler JM: Effects of a single large dose of methylprednisolone sodium succinate on experimental posttraumatic spinal cord ischemia. Dose-response and time-action analysis. J Neurosurg 1984;61:124–130.
17. Hall ED, Yonkers PA, McCall JM, с соавт. Effects of the 21- aminosteroid U74006F on experimental head injury in mice. J Neurosurg 1988;68:456–461.
18. Kassell NF, Haley EC. Randomized, doubleblind, vehiclecontrolled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cooperative study in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. J Neurosurg 1996; 84:221–228.
19. Marshall LF, Maas AL, Marshall SB, с соавт. A multicenter trial on the efficacy of using tirilazad mesylate in cases of head injury. J Neurosurg 1998;89:519–525.
20. Maxwell RE, Long DM, French LA. The effects of glucosteroids on experimental cold-induced brain edema: gross morphological alterations and vascular permeability changes. J Neurosurg 1971;34:477–487.
21. Pappius HM, McCann WP. Effects of steroids on cerebral edema in cats. Arch Neurol 1969;20:207–216.
22. Renaudin J, Fewer D, Wilson CB, с соавт. Dose dependency of Decadron in patients with partially excised brain tumors. J Neurosurg 1973;39:302–305.
23. Roberts I, Yates D, Sandercock P, с соавт. Effect of intravenous corticosteroids on death within 14 days in 10,008 adults with clinically significant head injury (MRC CRASH trial): randomized placebo controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:1321–1328.
24. Saul TG, Ducker TB, Salcman M, с соавт. Steroids in severe head injury. A prospective randomized clinical trial. J Neurosurg 1981;54:596–600.
25. Watson NF, Barber JK, Doherty MJ, с соавт. Does glucocorticoid administration prevent late seizures after head injury? Epilepsia 2004;45:690–694.
26. Weiss MH, Nulsen FE. The effect of glucocorticoids on CSF in dogs. J Neurosurg 1970;32:452–458.
Перевод выполнен группой энтузиастов Русского Анестезиологического Форума (http://www.rusanesth.com/forum) для некоммерческого использования. Текст может содержать ошибки перевода и не предназначен для использования в качестве нормативного документа при лечении больных.
На основе Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury 3rd Edition (Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, AANS/CNS Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care), 2007
