, . , . 90 , . , PaO2 < 60 . , ; , .
VII
I .
Chestnut , 1993 | 717 , 4 , ( < 90 ), . | III | . . , , , , |
Cooke , 1995 | 131 | III | 27% |
Fearnside c , 1993 | 315 , | III | ( 90 ) . |
Gentleman c , 1992 | 600 , . | III | , , . , . |
Hill ., 1993 | 40 . ( 80 ) . . | III | |
Jeffreys , 1981 | 190 . | III | , . |
Kohi , 1984 | 67 , 6 . | III | |
Marmarou 1991 | 1030 , 428 , , , . | III | 20 80 . , |
Miller , 1982 | 225 | III | ( < 95 ) . |
Miller , 1978 | . . . | III | ( 95 ) . . . |
Narayan , 1982 | 207 . 20 . | III | 20 , . |
Pietropaoli , 1992 | ( 90 ) 53 , ( 72 ) | III | . 82% 25% ( < 0,001). (R= -0,30, p = 0,02) |
Rose , 1977 | 116 , | III | |
Seelig , 1986 | (n = 160) 30 72 (n = 348). | III | . |
Stocchetti , 1996 | 50 , , | III | 55 % (SaO2 < 90%) 24% . , , . |
Vassar , 1990 | 106 8 . 28 (26%) . | II | , , 7,5% NaCl 7,5% NaCl / 6% 70. . ; . |
Vassar , 1991 | 166 4 . 53 (32 %) ( AIS 4, 5 6) | III | , / () (32% 16% ) |
Vassar , 1993 | 15 250 194 . 144 (74%) ( AIS 4, 5 6). | III | . 7,5% , (). () , . , , , 8 . |
Jones , 1994 | 124 14 , < 12, 12 (ISS) 16, . , 71 , 8 (, , , , , , , ), | III | ( = 0,0064), ( = 0,0244) ( = 0,0137). ( ) , ( = 0,0226) |
Manley , 2001 | 107 13, , . . | III | , . 2,1 8,1 . |
Struchen , 2001 | 184 , I , , , (SjO2). (DRS). . | III | , , > 25 , < 80 , < 60 SjO2 < 50% . |
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