.


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5, 1




 

(environmental externalities) , . (external costs), .

(tragedy of the commons) , , - , , , . , ? , ?

(perfectly elastic supply) . , . ( ), .

(free riding) , , , . - , , , .

(social costs) (. , ).

(economic instruments) , , , , , . , , , , , .

(regressive taxes) . (progressive taxes). , . , , ( , ), . .

(opportunity costs) , - . , .

 





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