.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


: !




 

(natural monopolies) , , . . . , , , .

(market failure) , . .

(network externalities) , , , , , Windows.

, (nonrival good) , ; , , , .

(zero marginal cost) , , , () .

(nonexcludability) , . , . - , .

() (public or social goods) , . .

(peak and off-peak pricing) : , , . , , , .

, (public ownership), (nationalized) . 1980- , , . (privatized) ; - (public regulation) , , . , - , , , , .

(path dependency) , , . . , , QWERTY, , .

 





:


: 2015-10-01; !; : 338 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1512 - | 1471 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.007 .