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  INDEFINITE PERFECT
ACTIVE writing (V+ING) having written (HAVING+P II)
PASSIVE being written (BEING+P II) having been written (HAVING BEEN + P II)

1. p Indefinite Active Passive , , -.

The victim of burglary was interested in collecting antique weapons.

p p p p p.

2. p p Indefinite Active Passive , , . , , .

remembers arresting this man (two years ago).

, ( ).

3. to need, to want (, ) worth () , .

The case needs investigating.

.

The gun wants cleaning.

.

The matter is worth looking into.

.

4. Perfect Active Passive , , .

He apologized for having asked so many questions.

, .


m 1. .

1. Lawyers involved in preparing contracts were highly qualified. 2. Playing loud music is prohibited after 11 p.m. 3. The police were strongly opposed to taking such measures. 4. He thought of finding a solution to the problems. 5. The police officer realized that it was the only method of handling the situation under the circumstances.

m 2. .

1. I hate (sit) in this awful cell day after day. 2. I must admit that I regret (rob) that bank, but I regret (be) caught even more! 3. I tried so hard (become) a successful criminal because Ive never really wanted (work). 4. My mother meant (bring me up) properly, but she failed. 5. I remember (lie) and (steal) when I was a teenager and I stopped (go) to school when I was 14. 6. Ill never forget the police (arrest) me for the first time. 7. I still went on (break) the law when I got out of prison.

& READING

TEXT A

to resolve ,
prosecutor
to convict
to initiate a suit /
to incarcerate
to forbid
liability
felony
murder
rape
misdemeanor
petty theft
to jaywalk
furthermore
preponderance ,

.

.

1. What does criminal law involve?

2. What is civil law concerned with?

3. What is the difference in punishment between criminal and civil cases?

4. How is crime defined?

5. What is the difference between felonies and misdemeanors?

6. What elements do most crimes consist of?

7. What is necessary to yield conviction in a criminal case and to win a civil case?





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