, : , , , ? , - , , . , , , (Thomas Hobbes, 15881679), , . , , .
, , , ( ) . , , , . , . , , , , . (1976), , , (, ). .
, , . , . , , . .
, . , , .
; . , .
, . , , , , - . . , ( ) . (Moyer, 1976, 1983).
|
|
. , . ( ), . (Kirsti Lagerspetz, 1979), , - : . 26 , , .
, (Asher, 1987; Olweys, 1979). , , (Kagan, 1989). ( ) , ( , ), (Rushton & others, 1986).
, . , , , : (Taylor & Leonard, 1983; Bushman & Cooper, 1990; Bushman, 1993; Taylor & Charmack, 1993). , , : 1) ; 2) (White & others, 1993).
, , . , , (Abbey & others, 1993, 1996; Seto & Barbaree, 1995). 65 100 / (American Psychological Association, 1993). , , (Hull & Bond, 1986; Steele & Southwick, 1985). .
; , . , , , , , . 25- , .
, , , , , (Dabbs, 1992; Dabbs & others, 1995, 1997). , , , , (Archer, 1991; Dabbs & Morris, 1990; Olweus & others, 1988). . , .
|
|
, , , . , , ? , , , (Adams, 1991), : , , , "" , , - . , .