1. ..some Republics separated from it.
2. ..: legislative (the Parliament), executive (the President and the Prime minister) and judicial (the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court and Highest Arbitration Court), The Parliament consists of two chambers: the Senate (the upper chamber) and the Mazhilis (the lower chamber).
3. ..equal rights and liberties irrespective of race, religion, ethnicity, gender, language, social, material or official position or place of residence.
4. in the center of Eurasia and covers the area of 2,7 million square km.
5. ..of Kazakhstan determines Kazakhstans sharply continental and extremely droughty climate.
6. is lake Balkhash (17700 square kilometers) situated in the very heart of the Republic.
7. are coal-mining, metallurgical, machine-building and chemical.
8. .of copper, polimetalic ores and nickel.
9. ..are located in the West of Kazakhstan.
10. covers a large territory of the Republic.
Exercise 6. Supply the Present Perfect Tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. I (not get) the grant this year.
2. The settlers (leave) the bay forever.
3. He (not answer) my letter yet.
4. You ever (eat) caviar?
5. She recently (become) a student.
6. They (travel) across England.
7. How long you (be) here?
8. My friend (buy) a new car.
9. I (lose) my gloves.
10. I never (ride) a camel.
Exercise 7. Answer the questions saying yes and using the verb suggested in the Present Perfect Tense.
Example: Are the rooms clean? (do)
Yes, My mother has done them.
1. Does she know about the territory of U.K.? (read)
2. Is breakfast ready? (cook)
3. Do you know how tasty the pie is? (eat)
4. Is she at home? (come)
5. Are the papers ready? (type)
6. Do you know the melody? (hear many times)
7. Can you speak on the subject? (read about it)
8. Is Ann on holiday? (go to Scotland.)
9. Are you ready with the report? (write it)
10. Can you do this work? (finish it)
Exercise 8. Answer the following questions using the Past Perfect Tense.
Example: Why didnt you invite Dick to your party? (go to Moscow).
- Because he had gone to Moscow.
1. Why did she refuse to go to the pictures with you? (see the film)
2. Why couldnt you get into the flat? (lose the key).
3. Why did you come so soon from your holiday? (spend all the money).
4. Why didnt you see Ann on Sunday? (go for the weekend).
5. Why did you rush to the cloak-room during the first break? (leave the books there)
6. Why didnt you ring Tom up? (quarrel with him)
7. Why didnt Mike bring the photos to the party? (not develop them)
8. Why didnt you send him a letter at once? (send a telegram).
9. Why didnt you cook salad? (not buy vegetables).
10. Why did he feel so upset? (lose his job).
