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| , | қ ң құң ө ұқ қ | Chromosomal diseases diseases caused by changes of number or structure of chromosomes |
| () () , | қ (қ) ң ұқ ү, ң қ | Syndrome (s) stable combination of a few external (clinical) signs, are used as a synonym of disease |
| , (, 21,13,18 ) | - қ ң қ (, 21,13,18 ) | Trisomies - chromosomal diseases, caused by presence of additional chromosomes (for example 21,13,18 chromosomes) |
| , ( -) | ң қ (Ֆ ) | Monosomies chromosomal diseases caused by absence of single chromosome (monosomy by X-chromosome) |
: . ..
14 ()
