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, , , . . , , , , , . . , , . , . , - . , . . . .

, . ., , . , , , , , , .

. ,

. .

 

(experimenter effects)

 

, - , . . - , , - ., . .

, , . (experimenter bias). , - , , , , . XIX , , , - , , .

. . , . , . , - . . ., . , - , ., .

.. . , . 1930- , , . . , , . , . , , .

.-. . . . , , , , , , .

. , , ,

. .

 

 

_

 

- (self-concept)

 

, , , -., . -., - , , . -.

XIX XX . - , -., . . . , XIX . , , - , , , . -. . . 1935 . -, . . , - . , , . -, -, , . . ; , .

, - , -. . , , , . , . .

. . . . ; , . -. .

. -. , . . -. . . . , . , -. . , , ( ) , - .

, , . , -. -. . ., , -., . . -.

1. -. (personal self-concept). , . . , -. ., , , , / , , , , - , .

2. -. (social self-concepts). , , , .

-. , , .

3. -, -. (self-ideals regarding one's personal self-concept). , .

4. -, -. (self-ideals regarding one's social self-concepts). , .

5. -. . - (evaluations of descriptive personal self-conceptions in relation to the ideals for self regarding those attributes). , 1 3.

6. -. . -. (evaluations of descriptive social self-conceptions in relation to the ideals for one's social self-concept). . ., 2 4.





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