, . , . . . .
. . , . , . . .
, . ., , . , . . . . . , , , . , - .
. / , , (I)
. , .
(transsexualism)
. - , .
. , , ) ) , . .
, . , , .
, . . . ; , . , . , -, . . , . .
, . , , 28:1. . , .
. . . , . -, . . , , . -, . , . , . , , - , .
|
|
. , ., . 1970- . 2500 .
, . , . , . , , , . , , ; .
. . , . , , , , - , .-. . .
. ,
.
(transcendental meditation)
2500 . . . - (, -, ).
. . . . , . . . . . , , . , . 20 ( ) 20 .
. . . . . . . (., ). . 1970 . ., , . . , , . . . , . .
|
|
. . , , , , . , . , . . . . . . , . ., .
, . ., . . , . . . , -, . . . . , .
, . . ., , . . , . . . , - , . , - , , . .
.
(anxiety)
. . . ., .
. : ) ; ) , ; ) ; ) - , - , . . , , , .
. , . , , . . : (persecutory), ; , - .
. , , - . . . , . , , , .
., . . ., , , . , (malequilibrium), , , (), (). . , , , , , , - .
|
|
. . . . (. ), , ., . : () , () . : ( ); - , ( ). , , ., , , ., .
. ., . () , ., . . . . . . , . . . . , ., . , . . , , () ; , , . ., , , , , . , . , , , , , .
. , - . ; . () , .
. , ,
. .
(assertiveness training)
. . . . : ) ; ) , ; ) . , , , , .
. ., , , - . ., . , . : (Assertion Inventory), (Assertiveness Self-Statement Inventory), (College Self-Expression Inventory), (Conflict Resolution Inventory), (Rathus Assertiveness Schedule) (Wolpe-Lazarus Assertion Inventory). , ( - ) , , .
|
|
, . , , , . .
- . . . , . ( , ) . , . , . , . , , , . in vivo . , , , .
. , ,
.
(communication skills training)
, . , , - . , , . , , , . 1970 . 1980 . . . . . . , , . . . (Psychological skills training), . , .
. , , . , , , . .
. . ., - : . , . . . . . . - , .
|
|
, , , , , - . . : ) . , ; ) . ., , ; ) . , ; ) . , , ) , , .
. . . , , ( ) . . . . (Principles of instructional design) , . . .
. , - . . , . , , , . , , , ., . . . , , . , . . . ; , , .
.
. .
(human relations training)
. . .: ) , , . , ) , , , . . . . , , - , . , , . . . , , , . . . . , . . .
. , , . , , , , , , , , . , , . - ( ) ( ).
. , . -, . , , 1012 - , . .
. , , , , .
. , -
. .
(leadership training)
, (training needs analysis), , - . , - . , , , . . . . , , - .
, . , - . , . , , , , , .
, (performance records) .
(personnel planning), , -, . , -, , . , - .
, . , - ? , .
, 1970- ., , ., . , . - , 2,5% . . .
6,4% , . , 13,4% , , 6% , - , .
.
.
(social skills training)
. . . . , , , , . . : , , . . .
, . , , . . . XX . . , , , - , . , . , . .
, . . ., . , . , .
. . . . , .
, - , . , . , , , .
, . , (., ) , , (-) . . (., ) , ., . . . , - .