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. XVIII XIX . XIX . : , , , . . , , . .
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, . . . , . , , . XX . . . . , , -.
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(structural learning theory)
. . . ., . (learners) (., ).
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(generating) . , (structural analysis). , , , . , , .
, (goal-switching control) , , .
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(Stanford achievement test)
. . . , , , , . , . . . . XIII 10 170 7000 .
. . . , . . 1940 . , , .
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(sublimation)
, (), . . , . -, - , . , , , . , . . (. . ). , . . , , - ( , - ) -.
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. (),
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(forensic psychology)
. ., , . . , . , , , -, , , , -, , . , , / , , , , , , , , , , , , .
, , 1962 ., (Jenkins v. United States). , , . . , . . , , , . , . . . . , , , , .
. . . 1960- . 1970- , . , . .
-. (American Association of Correctional Psychology) (American Psychology-Law Society). 1980 . (American Psychological Association, ) (Division of Psychology and Law)( 41). (Committee on Legal Issues, COLI). 1978 . (American Board of Forensic Psychology). - .
- . , Law and Human Behavior ( ) Criminal Justice and Behavior ( ), . , . , , New directions in psycholegal research ( - ) , The role of the forensic psychologist ( ) . Law and psychological practice ( ) .
, . , - , : ) , , , . .; ) , , , , . , . .; ) , , . . , . , , , - .
, , - , , . . , . , .
(forensic history), - - , , ., , . . .