.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


3




11- . . . , , , . , (environmental awareness), - . - , - , , - , .

11 , , , , , . , , , . , - .

, , 1960- . , , , - 1930- .

. . , , . , , , . , - ., . , , , . ., - , . . , , .

. , . , , (, ) , , .

. . . . () , .

. ,

.

 

(stress)

 

. , - . . . , , . .

.-. . , -, , , . , . . . , - . , . - , , - . . , . . . . , , , , . . , - . ; . .

. , , , , . , , , . . , . , (., ), (., ) , , , .

. . . , . . ( ) . . . , , . (Social Readjustment Scores, SRS), , ( - , ; ); ; ; (). , - SRS .

-, , - . . . , . , , , .

. , , , . , . . . , . .

., . - - -, - . - , , B -.

, - . , . , , . , , . , . . : - , , . . , , . - : , , . , - , ., . .

, - , , . (. . ), . . . , . . . , , . .

. A- , - , ,

.

 

(structuralism)

 

. XVIII XIX . XIX . : , , , . . , , . .

, . .

, . . . , . , , . XX . . . . , , -.

. , : , .

, , . , , , . . , , ( ) . : ; (., ); , , , . , - . : , , , , , . . , , .

- . , , , , - .

. . ( ) .

, : () .

, - , (set of experiences). , , - (core) . , : . . ., .

. . . , , . ., , .

. . , . . . , . , . . . , -, , .

.

 

(structural learning theory)

 

. . . ., . (learners) (., ).

. . . , . , , . . , . (cognition) . . ( ) . .

( ). , , . , - ; ( ) . , - .

. . . . : ( ), . - . . , , , , : (., ) . . . , , . , , - , . ., . , , , . , , , .

- ., . , . . . , , , (working memory) (, - ), (). , , .

, , , . , , , . , () .

(generating) . , (structural analysis). , , , . , , .

, (goal-switching control) , , .

.

. .

 

(Stanford achievement test)

 

. . . , , , , . , . . . . XIII 10 170 7000 .

. . . , . . 1940 . , , .

. . . ( , ), . - .

. ( ), , ,

.

 

(sublimation)

 

, (), . . , . -, - , . , , , . , . . (. . ). , . . , , - ( , - ) -.

. , , , . , . . , , ( ) , - .

. (),

. .

 

- (man-to-man scale)

 

(man-to-man) () . , .

. 5- , 12 25 - (., ).

, , : ) , , ; ) , , ; ) , , , , . , .

.

. -.

 

(forensic psychology)

 

. ., , . . , . , , , -, , , , -, , . , , / , , , , , , , , , , , , .

, , 1962 ., (Jenkins v. United States). , , . . , . . , , , . , . . . . , , , , .

. . . 1960- . 1970- , . , . .

-. (American Association of Correctional Psychology) (American Psychology-Law Society). 1980 . (American Psychological Association, ) (Division of Psychology and Law)( 41). (Committee on Legal Issues, COLI). 1978 . (American Board of Forensic Psychology). - .

- . , Law and Human Behavior ( ) Criminal Justice and Behavior ( ), . , . , , New directions in psycholegal research ( - ) , The role of the forensic psychologist ( ) . Law and psychological practice ( ) .

, . , - , : ) , , , . .; ) , , , , . , . .; ) , , . . , . , , , - .

, , - , , . . , . , .

(forensic history), - - , , ., , . . .





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