. 1950- , 1965 (Dinkmeyer, 1973, 1989). 1964 (, 1981).
(Peters, 1980; Schmidt, 1999). -, , , , . -, - , . , . , .
1950- , 1960- (Faust, 1968). 1964 V-A {National Defense Education Act NDEA), , (Minkoff & Terres, 1985). (Joint Committee on the Elementary School Counselor), {Association for Counselor Education and Supervision ACES) u ASCA, , , (ACES ASCA, 1966). 1968 , 1972 10 000 (Dinkmeyer, 1973).
1970- , , - , - (Baker, 1995). 1980- , . , (National Commission of Excellence in Education) (A Nation at Risk) (Schmidt, 1999). ; .