II. 2 2.
III. . -1, -2
1. :
goal [ɡəʊl] n,
graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n,
competently [ˈkɒmpɪt(ə)ntli] adv, ,
be capable of
require [rɪˈkwʌɪə] v,
receive instruction ,
procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə] n,
practice on models
interact with v,
clinical training
be designed ,
oral diagnosis
treatment planning
restorative dentistry
be awarded
full-time course
Bachelors degree [ˈbatʃələ]
last v, ,
practise [ˈpraktɪs] v, ,
vocational training
2. C.
Text C. Dental education abroad
The goal of all dental school programs in the USA and Canada is to produce graduates who are competently educated in the basic biological and clinical sciences, and capable of providing quality dental care to the population. The traditional dental school program requires four academic years of study.
Years One and Two. Students generally spend the major part of the first two years studying the structure and function of the human body and its diseases. Students also receive instruction about basic sciences such as Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology and Pharmacology, and dental oriented biological sciences such as Oral Anatomy, Oral Pathology, and Oral Histology. They also learn the basic principles of oral diagnosis and treatment and begin to master in dental treatment procedures through practice on models of the mouth and teeth. In many programs, students begin to interact with patients and provide basic oral health care.
Years Three and Four. The focus of the final two years of dental school generally concentrates on clinical study. Clinical training is designed to apply basic principles and techniques involved in oral diagnosis, treatment planning, restorative dentistry, periodontics, oral surgery, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, prosthodontics and endodontics through direct patient care.
The D.M.D. (Doctor of Dental Medicine) and the D.D.S. (Doctor of Dental Surgery) are equivalent degrees that are awarded to the graduates of these dental programs.
Basic dental training in the United Kingdom consists of full-time course leading to a Bachelors degree. The degree course lasts for five years and includes an academic education supporting clinical practice of the care of patients. Graduates from UK dental schools must do a further year of vocational training (hands-on contact with patients), after registering with the General Dental Council (GDC), before they can practise in the UK.
3. C :
1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) , ; 5) ; 6) ; 7) ; 8) 5 ; 9) ; 10) .
