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3

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[2] Johann Peter Eckermann, Gespräche mit Goethe in den letzten Jahren seines Lehens, 3 vols, Leipzig: EA. Brockhaus, 1836, vol. 2, p. 50.

 

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[5] Peter Medawar, The Limits of Science, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987, p. 66.

 

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[10] . . 10 1943 , . The Letters of Dorothy L. Sayers, Volume II, 1937 to 1943, ed. Barbara Reynolds, New York: St Martins Press, 1996, p. 401.

 

[11] , , 7 1943 , Ibid., p. 429.

 

[12] Salman Rushdie, Is Nothing Sacred?, The Herbert Read Memorial Lecture 1990, Cambridge: Granta, 1990, p. 8.

 

[13] , 10 1914 . . : Martin J. Klein, A. J. Kox and Robert Schulmann (eds), The Collected Papers of Alhert Einstein, Volume 5: The Swiss Years: Correspondence, 19021914, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993, p. 381.

 

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[15] C. A. Coulson, Science and Christian Belief, London: Oxford University Press, 1955, pp. 1920.

 

[16]Ibid., pp. 97102.

 

[17] , . Peter Medawar, Science and Literature, Encounter, January 1969, pp. 1523.

 

[18] Richard Dawkins, A Survival Machine, .: The Third Culture, ed. John Brockman, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996, pp. 7595.

 

[19] Thomas Aquinas, Disputed Questions about the Power of God, q. 6, 21.2.

 

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[149] Alvin Plantinga, Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

 

[150]., , Philip Kitcher, Explanatory Unification, Philosophy of Science 48, no. 4, 1981, pp. 50731; Rebecca Schweder, A Defense of a Unificationist Theory of Explanation, Foundations of Science 10, 2005, pp. 42135.

 

[151] Mark Balaguer, Platonisrn and Anti-Platonism in Mathematics, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

 

[152] Peter Lipton, Inference to the Best Explanation, 2nd ed., London: Routledge, 2004.

 

[153] Martin J. Rees, Just Six Numbers: The Deep Forces that Shape the Universe, London: Phoenix, 2000; Paul Davies, The Goldilocks Enigma: Why Is the Universe Just Right for Life? London: Allen Lane, 2006, pp. 14771

 

[154] Freeman J. Dyson, Disturbing the Universe, New York: Harper & Row, 1979, . 250.

 

[155] Fred Hoyle, The Universe: Past and Present Reflections, Engineering and Science 45, no. 2, 1981, pp. 812, . p. 12.

 

[156] Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow, The Grand Design, London: Bantam Books, 2010.

 

[157] Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow, The Grand Design, p. 5.

 

[158]Ibid., p. 180.

 

[159] . . John C. Lennox, God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design Is It Anyway? Oxford: Lion, 2010.

 

[160] Hawking and Mlodinow, The Grand Design, p. 172.

 

[161] Lawrence M. Krauss, A Universe from Nothing: Why There Is Something Rather Than Nothing, New York: Free Press, 2012.

 

[162] . . Dawkins God: From The Selfish Gene to The God Delusion, 2nd ed., Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015.

 

[163] David Albert, On the Origin of Everything, New York Times, 23 2012 .

 

[164] C. S. Lewis, The Poison of Subjectivism, . Essay Collection, London: HarperCollins, 2002, p. 664.

 

[165] Edward J. Larson, Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory, New York: Modern Library, 2004, pp. 1345.

 

[166] Martin J. S. Rudwick, Worlds before Adam: A Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

 

[167] Ralph OConnor, The Earth on Show: Fossils and the Poetics of Popular Science, 18021856, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

 

[168] Deborah Cadbury, The Dinosaur Hunters: A Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World, London: Fourth Estate, 2000.

 

[169], : 1851 . . .

 

[170] James A. Secord, Monsters at the Crystal Palace, . Models: The Third Dimension of Science, ed. Soraya de Chadarevian and Nick Hopwood, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004, pp. 23669.

 

[171] James A. Secord, Victorian Sensation: The Extraordinary Publication, Reception, and Secret Authorship of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

 

[172] Adrian Desmond, The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989; Pietro Corsi, Evolution before Darwin, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

 

[173]. Shirley A. Rowe, Biology, Atheism, and Politics in Eighteenth-Century France, . Biology and Ideology: From Descartes to Dawkins, ed. Denis R. Alexander and Ronald Numbers, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010, pp. 3660.

 

[174] Alister E. McGrath, Darwinism and the Divine: Evolutionary Thought and Natural Theology, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, pp. 85142.

 

[175] , , , Jonathan Hodge and Gregory Radick (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

 

[176] Ulrich Kutschera, A Comparative Analysis of the Darwin Wallace Papers and the Development of the Concept of Natural Selection, Theory in Biosciences 122, no. 4, 2003, pp. 34359.

 

[177] . Robert C. Stauffer (ed.), Charles Darwins Natural Selection, Being the Second Part of his Big Species Book Written from 1856 to 1858, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.

 

[178] Ernst Mayr, The Growth of Biological Thought, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1982, pp. 47980.

 

[179] Principles of Biology (1864); : . Charles Darwin, Origin of Species, 5th ed., London: John Murray, 1869, pp. 912.

 

[180] . Michael Bulmer, Did Jenkins Swamping Argument Invalidate Darwins Theory of Natural Selection?, The British Journal for the History of Science 37, 2004, pp. 28197.

 

[181] John Hedley Brooke, Darwin and Victorian Christianity, . The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, ed. Jonathan Hodge and Gregory Radick, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 192213. - http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk, .

 

[182] Frank Burch Brown, The Evolution of Darwins Religious Views, Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1986.

 

[183] Randal Keynes, Annies Box: Charles Darwin, His Daughter and Human Evolution, London: Fourth Estate, 2001. .

 

[184] , 7 1879 ., The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, ed. F. Darwin, 3 vols, London: John Murray, 1887, vol. I, . 304.

 

[185] . John Hedley Brooke, Laws Impressed on Matter by the Creator? The Origins and the Question of Religion, The Cambridge Companion to The Origin of Species, ed. Michael Ruse and Robert J. Richards, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 25674.

 

[186] Stauffer (ed), Charles Darwins Natural Selection, p. 224.

 

[187] , 18 1859 , Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, vol. 2, p. 287. : Paul White, Thomas Huxley: Making the Man of Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 11421.

 

[188] Charles Kingsley, The Natural Theology of the Future, Westminster Sermons, London: Macmillan, 1874, p. xxv.

 

[189] John R. Lucas, Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter, Historical Journal 22, 1979, pp. 31330; J. Vernon Jensen, Return to the Wilberforce-Huxley Debate, British Journal for the History of Science 21, no. 2, 1988, pp. 16179; John Hedley Brooke, The Wilberforce-Huxley Debate: Why Did It Happen?, Science and Christian Belief, 13, 2001, pp. 12741; Frank A. J. L. James, An Open Clash between Science and the Church? Wilberforce, Huxley and Hooker on Darwin at the British Association, Oxford, 1860, . Science and Beliefs: From Natural Philosophy to Natural Science, ed. David M. Knight and Matthew D. Eddy, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005, pp. 17193.

 

[190]The Quarterly Review 108, July 1860, pp. 22564.

 

[191] Jensen, Return to the Wilberforce-Huxley Debate, p. 176.

 

[192] , 20 (?) 1860 ., Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, vol. 2, p. 234.

 

[193] Matthew Stanley, Huxleys Church and Maxwells Demon: From Theistic Science to Naturalistic Science, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.

 

[194] Frederick Temple, The Present Relations of Science and Religion: A Sermon, Oxford: Parker, 1860, p. 15.

 

[195] . Peter Hinchliff, Frederick Ternple, Archbishop of Canterbury, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 16693.

 

[196] Frederick Temple, The Relations hetween Religion and Science, London: Macmillan, 1885, p. 115.

 

[197] Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, 2 vols, London: John Murray, 1871, vol. 1, p. 168.

 

[198] David J. Galton and Clare J. Galton, Francis Galton and Eugenics Today, Journal of Medical Ethics 24, 1998, pp. 99105.

 

[199] Elazar Barkan, The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States hetween the World Wars, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 242.

 

[200] Marie Carmichael Stopes, Radiant Motherhood: A Book for Those Who Are Creating the Future, London: Putnams Sons, 1920, p. 223.

 

[201]Ibid., p. 225.

 

[202]Ibid., p. 220.

 

[203]. Gillian Beer, Darwins Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000; Gowan Dawson, Darwin, Literature and Victorian Respectability, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

 

[204] Darwin, The Descent of Man, vol. 2, p. 404.

 

[205]Ibid., p. 405.

 

[206] David N. Livingstone and Mark A. Noll, B. B. Warfield (18511921): A Biblical Inerrantist as Evolutionist, Isis 91, 2000, pp. 283304.

 

[207]. William E. Carroll: Creation, Evolution, and Thomas Aquinas, Revue des Questions Scientifiques 171, 2000, pp. 31947; At the Mercy of Chance? Evolution and the Catholic Tradition, Revue des Questions Scientifiques 177, 2006, pp. 179204.

 

[208] Jonathan Sacks, The Great Partnership: God, Science and the Search for Meaning, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2011, pp. 20932.

 

[209] James Barr, Why the World Was Created in 4004 bc: Archbishop Ussher and Biblical Chronology, Bulletin of the John Rylands University 67, 19845, pp. 575608.

 

[210] William R. Brice, Bishop Ussher, John Lightfoot and the Age of Creation, Journal of Geological Education 30, 1982, pp. 1824.

 

[211]., , Stephen Barton, David Wilkinson (eds), Reading Genesis After Darwin, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009; William Brown, The Seven Pillars of Creation, New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

 

[212] Keith A. Francis, Nineteenth-Century British Sermons on Evolution and The Origin of Species, A New History of the Sermon: The Nineteenth Century, ed. Robert Ellison, Leiden: Brill, 2010, pp. 269308.

 

[213] Ronald L. Numbers, The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism, New York: Knopf, 1992.

 

[214] . Ernan McMullin, Evolution and Creation, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1985, pp. 158; Alister E. McGrath, Darwinism and the Divine, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, pp. 22230.

 

[215] : Denis Alexander, Creation or Evolution: Do We Have To Choose? 2nd ed., Oxford: Monarch Books, 2014; Francis S. Collins, The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief, New York: Free Press, 2006. . Michael Ruse, Can a Darwinian Be a Christian? The Relationship between Science and Religion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

 

[216]Soul has Weight, Physician Thinks, New York Times, 11 1907 .

 

[217] Andreas Hüttemann and Alan C. Love, Aspects of Reductive Explanation in Biological Science: Intrinsicality, Fundamentality, and Temporality, British Journal of Philosophy of Science 62, no. 3, 2011, pp. 51949.

 

[218] Francis Crick, The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul, London: Simon & Schuster, 1994, pp. 3, 11.

 

[219] William R. Stoeger, Nancey C. Murphy (eds), Evolution and Emergence: Systems, Organisms, Persons, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

 

[220] Desmond Morris, The Naked Ape: A Zoologists Study of the Human Animal, London: Jonathan Cape, 1967.

 

[221]., , Jonathan Marks, The Biological Myth of Human Evolution, Contemporary Social Science 7, no. 2, 2012, pp. 13965. , , , .

 

[222] . Alister E. McGrath, Dawkins God: From The Selfish Gene to The God Delusion, 2nd ed., Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015.

 

[223] Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989, p. 21.

 

[224] . Uwe Sauer, Matthias Heinemann and Nicola Zamboni, Genetics: Getting Closer to the Whole Picture, Science 316, no. 5824, 2007, pp. 5501. Denis Noble, A Theory of Biological Relativity: No Privileged Level of Causation, Interface Focus 2, no. 1, 2011, pp. 5564.

 

[225] Denis Noble, The Music of Life: Biology Beyond the Genome, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 1115, . p. 13.

 

[226] , : Denis Noble, Neo-Darwinism, the Modern Synthesis and Selfish Genes: Are They of Use in Physiology?, Journal of Physiology 589, no. 5, 2011, pp. 100715.

 

[227] C. S. Lewis, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, London: HarperCollins, 2009, p. 215.

 

[228] . Robert B. Lauglilin, A Different Universe: Reinventing Physics from the Bottom Down, New York: Basic Books, 2005.

 

[229] Plato, Cratylus, 400 c. - . John P. Wright and Paul Potter (eds), Psyche and Soma: Physicians and Metaphysicians on the Mind-Body Problem from Antiquity to Enlightenment, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.

 

[230] C. F. Fowler, Descartes on the Human Soul, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999, pp. 67160. .

 

[231] H. Wheeler Robinson, Inspiration and Revelation in the Old Testament, Oxford: Clare





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