, . , , , . ().
, .
, , .
, .
, , .
.
, (1.1):
. (1.1)
, (1.2) , . .
. (1.2)
= 2,99 × 108, / ; n, 1/ ,; h = 6,62 × 1034 × , l, . h, 0 (1 = 1,602 × 1016 ), (1.3)
, (1.3)
. , , , .
(1.4):
, (1.4)
k 109 ; i, , ; Z ; E0, . , . 1.1.
|
|
. 1.1.
(1.4) , . , , (. 1.2).
. 1.2.
, , (1.5.):
. (1.5)
, , , ( Z~102, U~5×105):
. (1.6)
, 1 %, .