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LINGUIST List, ‑ : LINGUIST 7.881, 12 1996.

LINGUIST: LINGUIST 14.2923, 26 2003.

1,3 : David Graddol, English Next ([2006]: britishcouncil.org/learning‑research‑english‑next.pdf).

: Philip Baker John Eversley, Multilingual Capital (London: Battlebridge, 2000).

 

 

: Joe Holley, George Campbell Dies; Spoke 44 Languages, Washington Post, 20 2004.

: Mastering Languages, Dakota Republican, 14:45: Supplement 4 (12 1874).

: Romes Learned Vulcan, Idaho Daily Statesman, 27 1898, 5.

: Peter Tolis, Elihu Burritt: Crusader for Brotherhood (Hamden, CT: Archon Press, 1968), 1617.

: , 21.

: Elihu Burritt, Autobiography of the Author. Ten‑Minute Talks on All Sorts of Topics (Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1873), 11.

: Tolis, Elihu Burritt, 21. as a mere recreation. Joel Benson, Some Reminiscences of Elihu Burritt, Miscellany from Baldwins Monthly, 42:32 (June 17, 1879), 1.

: Elihu Burritt, Lectures and Speeches (London: Sampson Low, Son, and Marston, 1869), 174.

: Ellen Strong Bartlett, Elihu Burritt The Learned Blacksmith, New England Magazine, 16: 4 (1897), 2122.

: , 1878.

: , , : Lorenzo Fowler, The American Phrenological Journal and Miscellany, OS Fowler ( .) Fowlers and Wells, 9 (1847), 269. , American Phrenological Journal and Miscellany, 3, (1841).

( ): Give Easy Recipe for Child Prodigies, New York Times, 31 1920.

: Winifred Stoner Plea Calls Count a Faker, New York Times, 19 1930.

: Stoners to Start Hunt for Geniuses, New York Times, 3 1927.

: Winifred Stoner Plea Salls Count a Faker, New York Times, 19 1930.

: 1931 . Chicago Tribune , . : , , , , , ‑. , . , , , ‑ .

: . ‑ , , : http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/events/tributes/hale/testimonies.html.

: Victor Golla, Hale, Wurm, and Mezzo, SSILA Newsletter, 20:4 ( 2002), 24.

: Lisa Cheng Rint Sybesma, The Excitement Comes from the Language Itself!, Glot 2, 9/10 ( 1996).

: http://www.ganahl.info/videos/Wojia.mp4.

, 1995 : Rainer Ganahl, Travelling Linguistics, http://www.ganahl.info/t_travelling_linguistics.html.

2005 : , , Trends in Total Migrant Stock: The 2005 Revision (United Nations: New York, 2006).

2005 : Dilip Ratha William Shaw, South‑South Migration and Remittances: World Bank Working Paper 102 (2005), 2.

: , 7.

2020 1,6 : , Tourism 2020 Vision.

: Pierre Kosslowski (Daniel W. Smith, .), Nietzsche and the Vicious Circle (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997), 46.

໅: Alvaro Pascual‑Leone, Amir Amedi, Felipe Fregni, Lotfi Merabet, 2005, The Plastic Human Brain Cortex, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 28 (2005), 377. . Peter Huttenlocher, Neural Plasticity: The Effects of Environment on the Development of the Cerebral Cortex (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002).

: http://www.fourhourworkweek.com/blog/2007/11/07/how‑to‑learn‑butnot‑master‑any‑language‑in‑1‑hour‑plus‑a‑favor/

, ‑, : www.ellenjovin.com.

 

 

, : Neil Smith Ianthi Tsimpli, The Mind of a Savant: Language Learning and Modularity (London: Wiley‑Blackwell, 1995), 2.

: , 12.

: , 82.

: , 92.

: Gary Morgan ., Language Against the Odds: The Learning of British Sign Language by a Polyglot Savant, Journal of Linguistics, 38 (2002), 4.

: Smith Tsimpli, Mind of a Savant, 122.

: Neil Smith, Ianthi Tsimpli, Gary Morgan, Bencie Woll, The Signs of a Savant: Language Against the Odds (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

, , 酻: Bernard Rimland, Savant Capabilities of Autistic Children and Their Cognitive Implications. G. Serban ( .), Cognitive Defects in the Development of Mental Illness (New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1878), 4365. David Birdsongs Contemporary Psychology Smith Tsimpli Mind of a Savant.

: Elizabeth Bates. On Language Savants and the Structure of the Mind. International Journal of Bilingualism, 1, . 2 (1997), 163179.

: S. Bölte F. Poustka: Comparing the Intelligence Profiles of Savant and Nonsavant Individuals with Autistic Disorder, Intelligence, 32 (2004), 12131.

셻: David Birdsong, An Interesting Subject Indeed, Contemporary Psychology, 41:8 (1996), 83738.

⻅: , 182.

⻻: , 40.

: Amorey Gethin Erik V. Gunnemark, The Art and Science of Learning Languages (Oxford: Intellect Books: 1996).

: , 26.

: Scott Alkire, Kat́ Lombs Strategies for Language Learning and SLA Theory, The English‑Learning and Languages Review, 2005.

: Stephen Krashen Natasha Kiss, Notes on a Polyglot: Kat́ Lomb, System, 24:2 (1996), 20710.

: Stephen Krashen, Case Histories and the Comprehension Hypothesis, , 2007, http://www.eslminiconf.net/september/krashen.html.

( ): .

텻: Kat́ Lomb, Polyglot: How I Learn Languages (Ádám Szegi Kornelia DeKorne, .; Scott Alkire, .) (Berkeley: TESL‑EJ, 2008).

, : Lomb, Polyglot, 161.

: , 76.

: , 77.

, : Peter Skehan, A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1998), 17.

΅: Lomb, Polyglot, 122.

: , viii.

: .

: .

: .

: , xvii.

, 养: .

 

 

, 1996 : Tova Chapoval, One‑Man Tower of Babel; Fluent in 58 Languages, Brazilian Tries to Sell Method, Washington Post, 27 1996, B8.

: San Jose Mercury News, 13 2006, Deliverance: Thousands Fled Israeli Bombs Pummeling Lebanon. This Is the Story of One American Familys Escape.

: 2011 . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XA1Ifi‑ntE.

: http://ardentagnostic.blogspot.com/2009/03/ziad‑fazah‑man‑who‑does‑notspeak‑59.html.

 

 

: . Charlotte Kemp. Strategic Processing in Grammar Learning: Do Multilinguals Use More Strategies?, International Journal of Multilingualism, 4:4 (2007), 24161.

: Paul Pimsleur, A Memory Schedule, Modern Language Journal, 51, (1967), 7375.

: Harry Bahrick, Semantic Memory Content in Permastore: Fifty Years of Memory for Spanish Learned in School, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113:1 (1984), 131.

, : Alan Baddeley Graham Hitch, Working Memory. G. A. Bower ( .), The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Vol. 8 (New York: Academic Press, 1974), 4790.

: ., , R. Kyllonen R. Chrisal, Reasoning Ability Is (Little More Than) Working Memory Capacity, Intelligence, 14:4 (1990), 389433.

‑ : Willem Levelt, Speaking: From Intention to Articulation (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1989).

‑ ?: Charles Russell, The Life of Cardinal Mezzo, with an Introductory Memoir of Eminent Linguists, Ancient and Modern (London: Longman, Brown, and Co., 1858), 421.

: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12456a.htm.

: Russell, Life, 41120.

: J. Abutalebi David Green, Bilingual Language Production: The Neurocognition of Language Representation and Control, Journal of Neurolinguistics, 20 (2007), 251; J. Crinion ., Language Control in the Bilingual Brain, Science, 312 (2006), 15371540.

: J. Lipski, Code‑switching or Borrowing? No sé so no puedo decir, you know. Lofti Sayahi Maurice Westmoreland ( .), Selected Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics (Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, 2005), 115.

: Nathaniel Kendall‑Taylor, Michael Erard, Adam Simon Lynn Davey. (2010). Air Traffic Control For Your Brain: Using a Simplifying Model to Clarify the Science of Executive Function. Washington, DC: FrameWorks Institute.

Standing that means ständing: Ellen Perecman, Spontaneous Translation and Language Mixing in a Polyglot Aphasic, Brain and Language, 23 (1984), 51.

: ., , Ellen Bialystok, Cognitive Effects of Bilingualism: How Linguistic Experience Leads to Cognitive Change, The International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 10:3 (2007), 21023; Ellen Bialystok ., Bilingualism as a Protection Against the Onset of Symptoms of Dementia, Neurosychologia, 45 (2007), 45964.

: Ellen Winner, Gifted Children: Myths and Realities (New York: Basic Books, 1996), 146.

: Ellen Winner, The Rage to Master: The Decisive Role of Talent in the Visual Arts. K. Anders Ericsson (.), The Road to Excellence: The Acquisition of Expert Performance in the Arts and Sciences, Sports, and Games (Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1996), 271301.

 

 





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