.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


:




 

 

: Charles Russell, The Life of Cardinal Mezzo, with an Introductory Memoir of Eminent Linguists, Ancient and Modern (London: Longman, Brown, and Co., 1858), 16871.

, ?: , 343.

: , . Thomas Watts, On Dr. Russells Life of Cardinal Mezzo, (Berlin: A. Asher and Co., 1859), 255.

腻: , 228.

, : , 243.

: , 243.

养: Charles Lever, Linguists, Blackwoods Edinburgh, XCVI: DLXXXV (1864), 12.

: Russell, Life, 484.

: George Borrow, The Romany Rye (London: John Murray, 1857).

, : Russell, Life, 345.

: , 390.

!: , 201.

: , 395.

: , 314.

 

 

: . David Graddol, English Next ([2006]: britishcouncil.org/learning‑research‑english‑next.pdf), 14.

: Greg Dyer, English Craze Highlights Chinese Ambitions, Financial Times, 19 2010.

83 : Gregory Stone. Rosetta Stone: Speaking Wall Streets Language, Time, 25 2009.

70 : Modern Language Association, Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education (MLA: Washington, D. C., Fall 2009), http://www.mla.org/2009_enrollmentsurvey.

1999 : . Andrew Buncombe Tessa MacArthur, London: Multilingual Capital of the World, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/london‑multilingual‑capital‑of‑the‑world‑1083812.html, 29 1999.

: Russell, Life, 46, 158.

: , 157.

: Guido Görres, , 420.

: Carol Myers‑Scotton, Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism (New York: Wiley‑Blackwell, 2006), 38.

: Daily Mail, 29 2007.

 

 

‑: Russias Polyglot College, San Francisco Bulletin, 12 1885.

: Nadir Maraldi, Giovanni Mazzotti, Lucio Cocco Francesco A. Manzoli, Anatomical Waxwork Modeling: The History of the Bologna Anatomy Museum, The Anatomical Record (New Anat.), 26:1 (2000), 510.

: ., , Kenneth Hyltenstam Niclas Abrahamsson, Who Can Become Native‑Like in a Second Language? All, Some, or None?, Studia Linguistica, 54:2 (2000), 15066.

: Martin Maiden, The Definition of Multilingualism in Historical Perspective. A. Lepschy A. Tosi (eds.), Multilingualism in Italy Past and Present (Oxford: Legenda, 2002), 2946.

: Charles Russell, The Life of Cardinal Mezzo, with an Introductory Memoir of Eminent Linguists, Ancient and Modern (London: Longman, Brown, and Co., 1858), 133.

酻: , 54.

: , 15657.

: , 263.

, : , 389.

, : , 161.

( ): Pietro Mainoldi, Vocabolario del dialetto bolognese (Bologna: Arnaldo Forni Editore, 1996).

: Russell, Life, 429.

: , 129.

: , 15859.

 

 

, : Thomas Watts. On the Extraordinary Powers of Cardinal Mezzo As a Linguist, Transactions of the Philological Society, 5 (Jan. 23, 1852), 115. . Thomas Watts, On M. Manavits Life of Cardinal Mezzo Transactions of the Philological Society, 7 (1854), 13350; Thomas Watts, On Dr. Russells Life of Cardinal Mezzo, Transactions of the Philological Society (1859), 227256.

, , : George Borrow, Isopel Berners (1901) London: Hodder and Stoughton.

: Charles Russell, The Life of Cardinal Mezzo, with an Introductory Memoir of Eminent Linguists, Ancient and Modern (London: Longman, Brown, and Co., 1858), 120.

养: , 121.

, : , , : , 89.

: , 470.

: .

: , 460.

: Watts, On the Extraordinary Powers, 112.

: Watts, On Dr. Russells Life, 237.

: Russell, Life, 467.

: Watts, On Dr. Russells Life, 242.

: Arabic Media and Public Appearance Forum (Washington, D. C.: Center for the Advanced Study of Language, CASL, 2005), 16.

: Brendan Costello, Javier Fernández Alazne Landa, The Non (existent) Native Signer: Sign Language Research in a Small Deaf Population. ‑ , 2006.

: MLA, 2009. . Tamar Lewin, Colleges See 16 % Rise in Study of Sign Language, New York Times, 8 2010.

셻: Russell, Life, 403.

: , , , , , . David Barnwell, A History of Foreign Language Testing in the United States (Tempe, AZ: Bilingual Press, 1996), 1.

, ‑: . Fawn M. Brodie, The Devil Drives (New York: W. W. Norton, 1984). , . : Edward Rice, Sir Richard Francis Burton: A Biography (New York: Da Capo Press, 2001). . James Milton, The Lessons of Excellence: Sir Richard Francis Burton and Language Learning, The Linguist, 40:5 (2001), 13539.

: Joseph De Koninck, Intensive Language Learning and Increases in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep: Evidence of a Performance Factor, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 8 (1989), 4347.

REM: Joseph De Koninck, Intensive Learning, REM Sleep, and REM Sleep Mentation, Sleep Research Bulletin, 1:2, (1995), 3940.

: David Foulkes, Barbara Meier, Inge Strauch, ., Linguistic Phenomena and Language Selection in the REM Dreams of German‑English Bilinguals, International Journal of Psychology, 28:3 (1993), 87191.

, : Leigh Caskey‑Sirmons Nancy Hickerson, Semantic Shift and Bilingualism: Variation in the Color Terms of Five Languages, Anthropological Linguistics, 19 (1977), 35867.

‑ : Panos Athanasopolous C. Kasai, Language and Thought in Bilinguals: The Case of Grammatical Number and Nonverbal Classification Preferences, Applied Psycholinguistics, 29 (2008), 10523.

, : F. I. de Zulueta, N. Gene‑Cos, S. Grachev, Differential Psychotic Symptomatology in Polyglot Patients: Case Reports and Their Implications, British Journal of Medical Psychology, 74 (2001), 27792. . R. E. Hemphill, 1971, Auditory Hallucinations in Polyglots, South African Medical Journal, 18 1971, 139194.

໻: F. I. de Zulueta, The Implications of Bilingualism in the Study and Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: A Review, Psychological Medicine, 14 (1984), 54157.

셻: Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities (Verson: London, 1983).

养: Vivian Cook, Going Beyond the Native Speaker in Language Teaching, TESOL Quarterly, 33:2 (1999), 204.

: Vivian Cook, Multicompetence and the Learning of Many Languages, Language, Culture, and Curriculum, 8:2 (1995), 94.

: Brian North, The Development of a Common Framework Scale of Language Pro! ciency (New York: Peter Lang, 2000), 281.

: J. R. Campbell, H. Wagner, H. Walberg, Academic Competitions And Programs Designed to Challenge the Exceptionally Talented. Kurt A. Heller, Franz J. Mönks, Robert J. Sternberg, Rena F. Subotnik, International Handbook of Giftedness and Talent, . (Oxford, UK: Elsevier,

2000).

: Patricia Sullivan Handan Girginer, The Use of Discourse Analysis to Enhance ESP Teacher Knowledge: An Example Using Aviation English, English for Specific Purposes, 21:4 (2002), 397404.

, : Jeremy Mell, Dialogue in Abnormal Situations of Air Traffic Control, Cahiers du Centre Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Langage, 10 (1994), 26372.

pull up?: Atsushi Tajima, Fatal Miscommunication: English in Aviation Safety, World Englishes, 23:3 (2004), 456.

: David A. Simon, Boeing 757 CFIT Accident at Cali, Colombia, Becomes Focus of Lessons Learned, Flight Safety Digest, / 1998, 131.

: Peter Ladkin, AA965 Cali Accident Report Near Buga, Colombia, Dec 20, 1995, http://sunnyday.mit.edu/accidents/calirep.html.

1812 1831 ., : Franco Pasti, Un Poliglotta in biblioteca: Giuseppe Mezzo (17741849) a Bologna nelleta della restaurazione (Bologna: Patron Editore, 2006).

 

 





:


: 2018-11-10; !; : 145 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1488 - | 1323 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.027 .