, . , , , .
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[i:], [ɑ:], [ə:], [u:], [ɔ], [ei], [ai], [ou], [oi], [iə], [ɛə], [uə].
[i], [e], [æ], [ɔ], [u], [ʌ], [ə].
, . , ship [ʃip] , sheep [ʃi:p] .
. .
. :[i:] ee, ea: meet, tea; [u:],[u] oo: book, food.
, .. , : [ai], [auə], [iə]. . , , .
, , [ə:], [æ], .
.
[i:] [] .
[i] [] .
[e] [ə] , .
[æ] [] [], , .
[ʌ] [a] . .
[ɑ:] [a a ] , .
[ɔ] [ɔ] .
[ɔ:] [o] .
[ə:] , [o] []. [] ø.
[ə] , , [o] .
[u] [] .
[u:] [], : .
[ai] [] .
[ei] [] .
[ɔi] [] .
[au] - [] .
[ou] [] .
[iə] [i] [] [i]. [].
[uə] [u] [] [u]. [].
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[ɛə] [e] []. [].
1. .
[i:] meal, cheese, we, please, easy, even, speak, feel
[i] sit, regret, become, event, market, pocket, money.
[e] test, centre, lesson, bed, breath, entrance, weather.
[ə:] her, term, turn, burn, first, girl, world, learn, myrtle.
[ə] doctor, farmer, answer, perhaps, permit, affair, sentence.
[ɑ:] part, large, class, pass, plant, ask, chance, after.
[ʌ] funny, sun, son, love, month, cover, front, London.
[ju:] new, you, few, union, Europe, due, university.
2. . , .
[i:] lead wheat cheeks seek feel neat eat
[i] lid wit chicks sick fill knit it
[ɑ:] lark charm barn harm cart dark bard
[ʌ] luck chum dun hum cut duck bud
[u:] pool fool food lose cool wound boot
[u] pull full foot look cook would book
[ɔ:] chalk court port horse board raw walk
[ɔ] chock cot pot hostel body wrong wash
3. .
Happiness before money.
Pleased to meet you.
Extremes meet.
It isnt his business.
Its all Greek to me.
Easy come, easy go.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Money cant buy you happiness.
Treat other as you want to be treated yourself.
A good beginning makes a good ending.
Sink or swim.
3. .
A cat, a black cat, a black cat sat, a black cat sat on a mat, a black cat sat on a mat and ate. A black cat sat on a mat and ate a fat rat.
Hens, red hens, best red hens, ten best red hens, Ted sells ten best red hens. Every day Ted sells ten best red hens.
24 (20 ). , .
:[b],[d], [g], [v], [ð],[z], [ʒ], [ʤ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [r], [j],[w].
:[p], [t], [k], [f], [θ], [s], [ʃ], [ʧ], [h].
, [b], [p], [v], [f], [g], [k], [m]. , , , , [p], [k], [t] .
[t], [d], [s], [z], [l], [n] . ( ), , , . , , . .
[ʃ], [ʒ], [r] . , , . [w], [ð],[ʃ], [h], [ʤ], [ŋ].
:
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) (). , , : ;
) . . :dead [ded] - debt [det] ;
) , :English books [ingliʃ ́buks].
.
[p] , , []
[b] , [].
[f] , [].
[v] , [].
[w] [], . , . .
[t] , , [].
[d] , , [].
[k] , [], .
[g] , [].
[n] [].
[ŋ] . , .
[s] [c].
[z] - [].
[ʒ] [], .
[ʤ] [] .
[ʃ] [], .
[ʧ] [], .
[θ] , . .
[ð] , . .
[r] [], .
[l] [], .
[h] , [].
[j] [], .
1. .
[p] - [b] [k] - [ɡ] [t] - [d]
pea bee crew grew try dry
pie buy sick fog true drew
pap pub dock dog Kate laid
pride bride pick big set said
cap cab come gum built build
[f] - [v] [ð] - [θ] [s] - [z]
fame vain though throw docks dogs
few view those third said zed
safe save this fifth peace please
leaf leave that thin cease seize
knife knives without teeth niece knees
[t] - [ð] [v w v w] [ð z z ð]
at this very well this is is that
but that win victory that is is that
just this wet weather there is is there
what's this warm wind there was was there
2. .
a) My mother, my mother and my father, my mother, father and brother, my mother, father and brother go bathing, my mother, father and brother go bathing together. My mother, father and brother go bathing together in any weather.
b) Frogs, funny frogs, fat funny frogs, is fond of fat funny frogs, Frank is fond of fat funny frogs, Frank Forman is fond of fat funny frogs. In fact, Frank Forman is fond of fat funny frogs,
c) Language, the German language, learning the German language, Jim is learning the German language, Jack and Jim are learning the German language. Just imagine Jack and Jim are learning the German language.
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3. .
Practice makes perfect.
Curiosity killed the cat.
All's fair in love and war.
Sickness in the body brings sadness to the mind.
Two heads are better than one.
So many countries, so many customs.
Take us, as you find us.
Much ado about nothing.
Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.
He laughs best who laughs last.
Cold hand, warm heart.
4. .
) I can think of six thin things, six thin things, can you?
Yes, I can think of six thin things and of six thick things, too.
b) She sells sea shells on the seashore.
The shells she sells are seashore shells, I'm sure,
For if she sells sea shells on the seashore,
Then I'm sure she sells seashore shells.
c) Whether the weather be fine
Whether the weather be not
Whether the weather be cold
Whether the weather be hot
We'll weather the weather
Whatever the weather
Whether we like it or not.
d) Father, mother, sister, brother,
Hand in hand with one another.
, , . , .
