.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


 

, ω .

(5.28)

Zt - ; μ, α, β , .

, , x 1, x 2,..., xN. , , N. (N - ) ( ), N . N .

(5.28)

.

μ, α, β, . θ

(5.29)

, , ω, , . , , , π, . .

. Δ t, ω N = π / Δ t. , ,

. , . , . ω N = π ( ). , , . , ω = 2π f = 1 . , , . . , , .

, . 2π / ω N, , 2π / N. , . 6 , , . . , ( ), , , . : N = 52,

Δ t = 1 , 2π/ N Δ t 1/ N Δ t . 1/52 , . 2π/ N Δ () , ω p = 2π p / N Δ

p = 1, 2,, N / 2, .

(5.29) , ω , 2π/ N π. (5.29) , :

(5.30) t 1 N. , . ω p , pN /2, [ 3]:

(5.31)

, p = N /2, β t,

"" , 2π/ N, 4π/ N,..., π. (5.30) , xt

(5.32)

t = 1, 2, , N.

(5.32)

(5.33)

(5.32),(5.33) . , (5.33) ω , (5.28), .

, , 2π/ N, 4π/ N,..., π. ω p = 2π p / N - .

pN /2 -

(5.34)

- - ; - .

, pN /2 - . - . (5.30), (5.32)

.

N,

(5.35)

(5.35) . . , - .

ω p = 2π p / N . , , , . , .

ω p π / N, , ,

= = , 2π / N.

, ω p, Ip),

(5.36)

, (5.36) p = N /2, [(N - 1) π/ N, π],

I (ω) ω , I (ω) , . , , , I (ω) , . , ,

(5.37)

(5.38)

(5.38) p = N /2.

, (5.37), - f = ω /2π ω [5,6].

5.1. .5.5 3 (2010-2012 .), 3*365 = 1095 [7].

.5.6., 5.6., .

.5.5 3

 

)

)

.5.5

 

.5.1 .

 

5.1

 

, , .

, , (5.20):

(5.39)

, f (ω) γ h . , N , h = 0, 1,..., (N 1). ,

(5.40)

. ,

(5.41)

, . [6,p.300], , (5.40), N, .

ω h ω j . , .5.6. , . .

)

)

)

.5.6 ( ) - ; - ; ( 100 ; - 200 ; - 500 )

 

, . , , m ω k, ..

(5.42)

ω k = 2π k / N; k = 0, 1,..., N /2 - ; mN , m N; WNj) - , :

(5.43)

WNj) , . f (ω) ,

(5.44)

(5.43): , m. m , . , . , , , . , , , . , ( ).

, (5.40), ω - π +π. ,

WN (λ) - ,

(5.45)

, (5.45)

(5.45) , , , f (ω).

, ω λ , . - , ω λ. - .

 

(5.20) , () . (5.40). W (h) , ..

- h, W (h) , h. ,

(5.46)

W (h) , , ..

W (),

, N. WN (h) . , , ..

(5.47)

,

. (5.48)

(5.48) . , , - , ..

. (5.49)

, .

.

1. . ,

(5.50)

- , (N 1).

(5.50)

(5.48)

(5.51)

.5.7.

 

) )

.5.7 () ()

 

.5.7 , ω = 0 (2 + 1)/2 π, - ω = 2 j π/(2 + 1) ω = (4 j + 1)/(2 + 1) j = 1, 2, . , , . , .

2. .

(5.52)

, (5.52), .

(5.53)

.5.8.

) )

.5.8 ( - ; - )

 

, , . , (5.51) (5.53) , , . , ω. , , ω. , , , .

3. -.

(5.54)

, , - , 0 < ≤ 0,25 h. :

.

(5.55)

(5.55) , - (ω π/ M), ω (ω + π/ M), ..

(5.56)

(5.51).

, , - .

. - (5.54) = 0,23 , .

(5.57)

= 0,25 , . .

(5.58)

.5.9.

) )

.5.9 ( - ; - )

 

4. .

(5.59)

(5.59)

(5.60)

(5.60)

.5.10. .

 

) )

.5.9 ( - ; - )

( ) ( ). , , . , , . , . , ; , , , . . :

1. .

2. , .

3. , .

" window closing ".

5.2. 2013. .5.10 ( ) [8].

 

.5.11 , .


.5.10 2013.

) )

.5.11 () () ( )

 

.5.2 .

 

5.2

 

.5.2, ( = 50 .), .. .

, , .5.12 .5.3.

) )

.5.12 () () ( )

 

 

5.3

 

, , , .



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