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1. (white noise, WN)

σ2, .. {Z t } ~ WN (0, σ2), γ(0) = σ2 γ(h) = 0 | h | > 0. , (5.20), 젠

. (5.22)

, , .

.5.2

2. AR (1)

Xt = Xt - 1 + Zt, { Zt } ~ WN (0, σ2), (2.7) , , = 0, 1, 2, . , (5.20) (1.447) [4],

.5.3 R (1) = 0,8 = - 0,8 0 ≤ ω ≤ π .

) = 0,8

) = - 0,8

.5.3 R (1) ( - =0,8; - = - 0,8)

 

, .5.3, , . > 0 - - . , = 0,8 R (1) , , . ( 2, .2.2). , < 0 , , . , π. , , ( .2.9 2.12 2).

→1 R (1) Xt = Xt - 1 + Zt.

(5.24)

, , . , (5.24) , "" , ω = 0, .

 

3. (1)

(2.20), (1),

Xt = at + θ1 t 1. (2.20)

Xt = Zt + θ Zt 1, { Zt } ~ WN (0, σ2).

(1) (. (2.22):

(5.20) , R (1),

(5.25)

.5.4 (1) θ = 0,8 θ = - 0,8. (1) θ. , .

)

)

. 5. 4 (1) ( - θ = 0,8; - θ = - 0,8)

, θ > 0 , (1) . , θ < 0 , (1) .

4.

,

(5.26)

ω0 - (0,π); φ - , [0,2π].

, φ - , (5.26) .

, h . , (5.26) " " . ω0.

E (Xt) = 0, V r (Xt) = E (Xt 2) = 1/2,

, : V r (Xt) = γ (0) = 1/2. , ω0. , , , ,

, ω = ω0. , (5.26) ω0.

 

5.

 

,

(5.27)

ω0 , φ , (5.26); Zt - .

(5.27)

h, Xt . F (ω) (5.27) . ω0, F (ω), . F (ω) F 1(ω) F 2(ω) ,

F 1(ω) - ; F 2(ω) - .

, F 1(ω) , F 2(ω) - . , cos(ω0 t + φ)

Zt ,

(5.22).

, (5.27)

, , ω0, .



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