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III. 6




7 P. Vielhauer, ZTK 60 (1963), pp. 133-177.

8 G. E. Ladd, "A Redactional Study of Mark", ET 92 (1980), pp. 10-13. , , . . , (. Gattung) , (. A. Evans, "The Hermeneutic of Mark and John: O n the theology of the Canonical Gospel",.Biblica 64 (1983), pp. 153-172) , .

9 .: . Schweizer, Mark, pp. 20-21, . ,

, .

10 , .: . A. Burkill, "The Notion of Miracle with Special Reference to Saint Mark", ZNTW 50 (1959), pp. 33-48; P. J.

Achtemeier, "Towards the Isolation of Pre-Markan Miracle Catenae", JBL 89 (1970), pp. 265- 291; idem, JBL 91 (1972), pp. 198-221; D. A. Koch, Die Bedeutung der Wundererzahlungen fur die Christologie des Markusevangeliums (1975), pp. 8-12; E. Best, "The Miracles in Mark", Rev Exp 75 (1978), pp. 539-554.


11 . : . . J. Rawlinson, Mark, p.

xix. : " () , , , , ; , ". .: . Best, Mark, pp. 93 ff. . . : . F. D. Moule, "The Intention of the Evangelists" in New Testament Essays (ed. A. J. B. Higgins, 1959), pp. 165-179. , , .

12 : G. Schille, NTS 4 (1957), pp. 1-24.

" ", , , .

13 The Primitive Christian Calendar (1952). . (ET 68 (1956), pp. 100-103) : According to Mark (1960).

: W. D. Davies in Background (ed. Davies and Daube), pp. 124-152. . : L. Morris, The New Testament and the Jewish Lectionaries (1964), . : . W. Manson, JTS 4 (1953), . 78, , , ; V. Taylor, The Life and Ministry of Jesus (1954), p. 32; R. P. Casey, Theol. 55 (1952), pp. 362-370, , , . (J. Bowman, The Gospel of Mark. The New Christian Jewish Haggada (1965), , .

14 .: . . . G. M. Stadaert, L'Evangile selon Marc: composition e t genre litteraire (1978), pp. 498 ff.

15 .: R. le Deaut, La N uit Pascale (1963).

16 H. . , Community of the New Age: Studies in Mark's Gospel (1977).

(J. R. Donahue, "Temple, Trial and Royal Christology", in The Passion in Mark (ed. W. H. Kelber), , , . . : "Jesus as the Parable of God in the Gospel of Mark", Interpretation (1978), pp. 369 ff., , .

17 .: . J. Weeden, Mark: Traditions in Conflict (1971); "The Heresy that necessitated Mark's Gospel", ZN TW 59 (1968), pp. 145-158.

18 .: R. P. Martin, Mark, pp. 150 ff.; C. J. A. Hickling, "A Problem of Method in Gospel Research", Religious Studies 10 (1974), pp. 339-346. ,

. . : J. . Martin, Interpretation 26 (1972), pp. 361-362. (E. Schweizer, Ev Th 33 (1973), pp. 533-537) , , .

19 .: R. P. Martin, Mark, p. 153. .: D. L. Tiede, The

Charismatic Figure as Miracle Worker (1972); . . Holladay "Theios Aner" in Hellenistic Judaism (1977). . : W. L. Lane, in New Dimensions in New Testament Study, 1974 (eds. R. N. Longenecker and M. C. Tenney), pp. 144-161.

20 .: E. Schweizer, Mark, pp. 380 ff. . "".

. . : L. Schenke, Die Wundererzahlungen des Markusevangeliums (1974). ,


. , .: . Schweizer, NTS 10 (1964), pp. 421-432, . , , "" (, " ", . ).

21 .: . F. Evans, Explorations in Theology P (1977), pp. 36 ff. , : (1)

; (2) ; (3) , .

22 . Trocme, The Formation of the Gospel according to Mark (1963); idem, "Is there a Marcan

Christology?" in Christ and the Spirit in the New Testament, 1973 (eds. Lindars and Smalley), pp. 3-14.

23 R. P. Martin, Mark, p. 226. ,

, , , . , (Best, Mark, p. 98) , . , , , . . : R. P. Martin, "A Gospel in search of a Life-Setting", ET 80 (1969), pp. 361-364. , , : Following Jesus (1981), p. 12. .

24 .: D. . Nineham, Mark (Pel ), pp. 30 ff.

25 .: G. . Bilezikian, The Liberated Gospel (1977), p. 141. . . . , : . Best,

Mark. The Gospel as Story (1983); D. Rhoades and D. Michie, Mark as Story: An Introduction to the Narrative of a Gospel (1982). .

26 .: V. Taylor, Mark, pp. 32, 335. . : H. G. Wood, Jesus in the Twentieth Century

(1960), pp. 25 if. .

27 S. . Johnson, Mark (I960), pp. 15-16.

. "" (14.36), - ( ), -, (. 8.15; . 4.6).

28 .: R. P. Martin, Foundations, I (1975), p. 202; idem, Mark, p. 65.

29 R. Pesch, Markus, pp. 9-11. , . ?

30 .: . N. Sherwin-White, Roman Society and Roman Law in the New Testament (1963), pp.

127 ff.

31 .: H. Hoehner, Herod Antipas (1972), pp. 131-136.

32 .: Sherwin-White, op. cit., pp. 24-47.

33 Antiquities, xv. 7.10; xviii. 5.4.

34 R. P. Martin, Mark, p. 60. , , , .

35 . : Eusebius, HE, iii. 39.15.

36 , .: V. Taylor, Mark, p. 3; D. Theron,

Evidence of Tradition, p. 45. . : R. M. Grant, "The Oldest Gospel Prologues", ATR 23 (1941), pp. 321 if.


37 Adv. Haer. iii. 1.2.

38 : Eusebius, HE, iv. 14.6 f.

39 .: Johnson, Mark, p. 16.

40 Taylor, Mark, p. 32; Martin, Mark, p. 65.

41 Prooem in Matt, (.: Taylor, Mark, p. 32).

42 .: J. V. Bartlet, St. Mark (1922), pp. 36 f. . : W. C. Allen, The Gospel according to St. Mark (1915), p. 6. , - , . (R. H. Fuller, INT (1966), . 107) , .

43 . : . Best, Mark, p. 36.

44 , , .: . Roller, Mtlnzen, Geld und Vermugens - Verhaltnisse in den Evangelien (1929).

45 S. E. Johnson, Mark, p. 16; H. J. Cadbury, The Making of Luke - Acts, pp. 88-89. , ,

.

46 .: W. Michaelis, Einleitung, p. 55. , .

15.21 . 16.13 , , , .

47 Mark the Evangelist (. . 1969), pp. 54-116.

48 43 (1932), pp. 396-400, : New Testament Studies (1953), pp. 1-11.

49 "The Disorder of Mark's Gospel" : H. A. Guy, The Origin of the Gospel of Mark (1954). ,

, , , - (. V ). , . , "" . . . , : . . Turner, JTS 26 (1925), pp. 145 ff.

50 Studies in the Gospels, pp. 223-239.

51 Candid Questions concerning Gospel Form Criticism (1982), pp. 312 ff.

52 , . , , . 10.37, .: W.

L. , Sources of the Synoptic Gospels, I (1953), p. 28. , : . Sawyerr, SJT 14 (1961), pp. 279-294, , . , .

53 . . . Cranfield, Mark, p. 14. ,

.

54 .: . . Swete, Mark (1927), p. Iviii.

55 A Study of St. Mark (1951), : St. Matthew and St. Mark (1953).

, .

56 . : . Gardner, The Limits of Literary Criticism (1956).

57 T. A. Roberts, History and Christian Apologetic (1960), pp. 114-143. .


: R. P. Martin, Mark, pp. 88-90.

58 The Primitive Christian Calendar (1952).

59 .: J. Bowman, The Gospel of Mark. The New Christian Jewish Passover Haggada (1965).

60 " " . . 6.

61 Mark, pp. 90 fif.

62 Taylor, Mark, pp. 112-113. .: E. Lohse, Mark's Witness to Jesus Christ, pp. 28-29. , , , , , , .

63 Das Messiasgeheimnis in den Evangelien (1901). , The Messianic Secret, 1963 .

64 .: J. D. G. Dunn, "The Messianic Secret in Mark", TynB 21

(1970), pp. 92-117. . : R. P. Martin, Mark, pp. 91 if. .: G. M. de Tilesse, Le secret messianique dans Pevangile de Marc (1968), pp 321 ff. , , . . : D. E. Aune, "The Problem of the Messianic Secret", Nov. Test. 11(1969), pp. 1 -31.

65 . : . J. Pryke, Redactional Style in the Marcan Gospel

(1978).

66 , Marcus () . .: F. . Grant, The Earliest Gospel (1943), pp. 52 ff. , - , . , , , ? (D. . Nineham, Mark, pp. 39-40) . . : . Schweizer, Mark, p. 25. . .: . Hengel, Studies in the Gospel of Mark (1985). .

67 , . ,

(. Volkmar, Holtzmann, Hamack). : . Werner, Der Einfluss paulinischer Theologie im Mk-Ev (1923). (R. M. Grant, Earliest Gospel, pp. 188-206) . , , , , . 1 . 15.3 . . : . . Boismard, Synopse des Quatre Evangiles, P (1972). , (. Romaniuk, "Le Probleme des Paulinismes dans 1'Evangile de Marc", N TS 23 (1977), pp. 266-274) , .

68 .: .-. Stoldt, History and Criticism of the Marcan Hypothesis (1980). .

.

69 , iii. 39.15 (. . . : D. Theron, Evidence of Tradition, p. 67).

70 .: H. E. W. Turner, ET 71 (1960), pp. 260-263.

71 H. B. Swete, Mark, pp. 1x- 1xi. , . . : F. H. Colson, JTS 14 (1913), pp. 62 ff. , , , . : . Zahn, INT (1909), P, r. 439. ,


.

72 (. . Streeter, Four Gospels, pp. 19-20) .

73 .: R. P. Martin, Mark, pp. 80-83. , (Tendenz).

. . , , , . .: . A. Rigg, Nov. Test. I (1956), pp. 161-183. . : R. H. Gundry, Matthew, pp. 609-622.

74 .: J. N. Sanders, The Foundation of the Christian Faith (1950), p. 53. . : (ed. . F. D. Moule, . . G. Stephenson), NTS 2 (1956), pp. 1.14-

118.

75 D. E. Nineham, JTS, n.s. 9 (1958), pp. 20 ff. .: U. H. J. Kortner, "Markus der Mitarbeiter

des Petrus", ZNTW 71 (1980), pp. 160-173. , , . (E. Schweizer, Mark, p. 25) . . : . Niederwimmer, ZNTW 58 (1967), pp. 172-188. . ? ?

76 Adv. Haer. iii. 1.2. . : Eusebius in Greek, HE, v. 8.2-4: " ( )

, (ermhnevtes /hermeneutes/) , , ".

77 Eusebius, HE, vi. 14.6 i: " ... , ... ,

() , , ; , , . , , " (: Theron, Evidence of Tradition, p. 45). , , , (, vi. 14. 5). , (W. R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem, p. 226). , . : J. . . Robinson, Redating, p. 107.

78 , Dom. J. Chapman, JTS 6 (1905), p. 563; A. Harnack, The Date of Acts and the Synoptic

Gospels (1911), pp. 130 ff.; W. C. Allen, The Gospel according to St. Mark (1915), p. 2.

79 .: W. F. Howard, "The Anti-Marcionite Prologues to the Gospels", ET 47 (1935-6), pp. 534- 538.

80Apol. 1.26,56.

81Refut. 6.15.

82 G. Edmundson, The Church in Rome in the First Century (1913), pp. 47-56. .: Robinson, Redating, p. 113; J. W. Wenham, "Did Peter go to Rome in AD 42?", TynB 23 (1972), pp. 94-

102. .

83 . W. Manson, Studies in the Gospels and Epistles (1962), pp. 38-40. , .

84 .: . A. Rigg, Nov. Test. I (1956), p. 180 h. I.

85 .: Reicke, "Synoptic Prophecies on the Destruction of Jerusalem", in Studies in New

Testament and Early Christian Literature: Essays in Honour of Allen P. Wikgren (ed. D. E. Aune, 1972), p. 125. . : S. Sowers, "The circumstances and Recollection of the Pella


Flight", TZ 26 (1970), pp. 305-320. : S. G. F. Brandon, Fall of Jerusalem, pp. 168-178.

86 .: S. G. F. Brandon,"The date of the Markan Gospel", NTS 7 (1961), p. 133.

, , . 13.14-22 pericope, , , , , .

87 .: . . Torrey, The Four Gospels, pp. 261 f: .: . W. Bacon,

Mark, pp. 55-63.

88 . ( VI).

89 .: Streeter, Four Gospels, pp. 492-493; E. Lohmeyer, Das Evangelium des Markus (1937),

p. 276; A. H. McNeile, Matthew (1915), p. 348.

90 .: V. Taylor, Mark, p. 31. Brandon, NTS 7 (1961), p. 137.

. 13.9 . .

91 V. Taylor, Mark, ad. loc.

92 Date of Acts and Synoptics, p. 126.

93 Mark, pp. 5 ff.

94 .: J. Schniewind, Das Evangelium nach Markus (1958), p. 7, . , .

95 Redating the New Testament (1976), p. 116.

70 . .. (pp. 13 ff.) - (pp. 86 ff.), . , ( ), .

96 Mark, pp. 73 f.

97

, , , (.: W. Marxsen, Mark, pp. 30-53; W. Wink, John the Baptist in the Gospel Tradition (1968), pp. 1-17; .: R. P. Martin, Mark, pp. 66-69.

98 The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church (1957), pp. 185 ff. Ibid., NTS 7 (1961), pp.

133 f.

99 Brandon, NTS 7, p. 135. .: Martin, Mark, pp. 75-78. , , - , .

100 .: . . Swete, Mark, (1927), p. ex.

101 G. Salmon, INT (1892), pp. 150-151. , , . .: J. W. Burgon, The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel according to St. Mark vindicated against recent objectors and established (1871), . .: J. W. Burgon, Counterfeit or Genuine? Mark 16? John 8? (ed. D. O. Fuller, 1975); F. H. A. Scrivener, A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament (ed. E. Miller, 1894), , pp. 337-344. .: W. R. Farmer, The Last Twelve Verses of Mark (1974), , , (. 109). .: J. N. Birdsall, JTS, n.s. 26 (1975), pp. 151-160, , .

102 .: J. M. Creed, JTS 31 (1930), pp. 175-180; R. R. Otley, JTS 27 (1926), pp. 407-409; E.

Lohmeyer, Markus, pp. 356-360; R. H. Lightfoot, Mark, pp. 80-97, 106-116.


, , (. 86). . : Locality and Doctrine in the Gospels (1938), pp. 1-48. . 16.1-8 16.8 . .:

P. W. van Horst, "Can a Book end with GAR? A note on Mark 16.8", JTS n.s. 23 (1972), pp. 121-124.

103 .: N. B. Stonehouse, The Witness of Matthew and Mark to Christ (1944), pp. 86-118. Cp.

: J. B. Tyson, JBL 80, (1961), pp. 261-268, , , , , 16.8 , .

104 .: Streeter, Four Gospels, p. 338, ,

, (pp. 241 i). : F. . Burkitt, AJTh 15 (1911), : Lightfoot, Locality and Doctrine, pp. 8 ff. . : . . McCown, HTR 34 (1941), pp. 239 f.

105 .: Rawlinson, Mark, p. 270.

106 , ,

(Blass, Torrey).

107 .: A. Farrer, Matthew and Mark, pp. 144-159.

, . , . 16.8 , , . . : The Glass of Vision (1948), pp. 136-146; A Study in St. Mark (1951), pp. 172-181, , . 16.8. , , .: F. F. Brace, EQ 17 (1945), pp. 169 ff. .: . Aland, "Bemerkungen zum Schluss des Markusevangeliums", in Neotestamentica et Semitica (ed. E. E. Ellis and M. Wilcox, 1969), pp. 157-180; H. W. Bartsch, "Der Schluss des Markus-Evangeliums. Ein uberlieferungs- geschichtliches Problem", ThZ 27 (1971), pp. 241-254; J. K. Elliott, "The Text and Language of the Endings to Mark's Gospel", ThZ 27 (1971), pp. 255-262. . : . M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (1971), pp. 122-126.

108 .: A. Lindemann, "Die Osterbotschaft des Markus. Zur theolgischen Interpretation von

Mark 16.1-8", NTS 26 (1980), pp. 298-317; T. E. Boomershine, "Mark 16.8 and the Apostolic Commission", JBL 100 (1981), pp. 225-239. (16.8) .

109 .: . E. Boomershine and G. L. Bartholomew, "The Narrative Technique of Mark 16.8",

JBL 100 (1981), pp. 213-223, , , , .

16.8. . : N. R. Petersen, "When is the End not the End? Literary Reflections on the Ending of Mark's Narrative", Interpretation 34 (1980), pp. 151-166.

110 .: M. D. Goulder, "The Empty Tomb", Theol. 79 (1976), pp. 206-214. 111" Adv. Haer. iii,

10.6.

112 .: . E. B. Cranfield, Mark, p. 472; F. F. Brace, EQ 17 (1945), p. 180.

113 J. Hug, La Finale de I'evangile de Marc, Me. 16.9-20 (, 1978).

114 .: F. Spitta, ZN TW 5 (1904), pp. 303-308; T. W. Manson, Studies, pp. 30-33.

115 (. W. Manson, op. cit., p. 32) ,

, , - , .


116 , (Hort, Souter, Nestle) .1 . . : V. Taylor, Mark, p. 152.

117 .: . H. Turner, Mark (1928), p. 11.

118 .: Swete, Mark, pp. xlix f.





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