. , , . .
, , , . , CALS (Continious Acquisition Lifecycle Support). .
(. 1.1). , , . , , , , .
. 1.1.
CALS- :
CAD (Computer-aided design) , , 3D- ;
CAE (Computer-aided engineering) , ;
CAM (Computer-aided manufacturing) .
CAE
CAD CAD/CAE-.
:
1. CAD - 2D-; , ; ; ; ;
2. CAM - ; .
3. CAE - : , , , ., , , . : , , .
. :
.
.
.
.
, c, , , , , , , , .
, , , , .
. , CAD- .