, J- ,
(4.11)
:
(4.12)
: , .. .
, . :
(4.12) , dt:
(4.13)
- , dt .
, :
(4.14) |
4.2.
J- ( )
n1 | n2 | n1∙n2 | n12 |
302 | 352 | ||
352 | 396 | ||
396 | 435 | ||
435 | 471 | ||
471 | 502 | ||
502 | 528 | ||
528 | 543 | ||
543 | 552 | ||
∑ n1 | ∑ n2 | ∑ (n1∙n2) | ∑ n12 |
(4.14) . J - :
(4.15)
dt=10 .
, . , (. 4.4):
n |
t |
n0 |
K |
.4.4. |
4. S - . , :
(4.16) | |
(4.17) |
(4.13) , : (4.17) :
:
:
(4.18)
(4.19)
(4.20) |
4.20 4.3
4.3.
(4.20) . ( )
n1 | n2 | ||||
83 | 134 | ||||
134 | 190 | ||||
190 | 247 | ||||
247 | 302 | ||||
302 | 352 | ||||
352 | 396 | ||||
396 | 435 | ||||
435 | 471 | ||||
471 | 502 | ||||
502 | 528 | ||||
528 | 543 | ||||
543 | 552 | ||||
∑ |
(4.20) . (4.20) .
|
|
4.21 |
dt=10 .
, , (. 4.5):
n |
t |
n0 |
I |
II |
III |
.4.5. |
K |
, S :
I - . . , .
II - . , , , .. .
III - . . , .
(4.20) .
.
1. , .4.4 , .
4.4
0 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1850 | 1900 | |
. | 200 | 300 | 350 | 380 | 450 | 480 | 550 | 880 | 1200 | 1600 |
1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | |
. | 1700 | 1840 | 2000 | 2260 | 2500 | 3000 | 3630 | 4380 | 5500 | 6700 |
2. , , , , . 0,1 .
3. , , 10-12 . - 1028 ., 20 .
|
|
4. , t. , t .
5. . , 10% , . .4.5.
4.5
n0 | r | k | |
1 | 1000 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
2 | 860 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
3 | 10000 | 1.2 | 5.6 |
4 | 360 | 0.3 | 1.2 |
5 | 870 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
6 | 10840 | 1.3 | 2.6 |
7 | 640 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
8 | 8760 | 0.7 | 1.6 |
9 | 105 | 0.08 | 0.1 |
10 | 3850 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
6. 3.80 . . 26 /. , 10% , , .
7. 60 J - . c..4.6.
8. . . c..4.6.
4.6.
, 3/.
, |
| |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
20 | 83 | 60 | 46 | 36 | 24 | 73 | 52 | 38 | 26 | 13 |
30 | 134 | 98 | 78 | 61 | 42 | 127 | 93 | 72 | 53 | 32 |
40 | 190 | 141 | 111 | 90 | 62 | 185 | 138 | 110 | 82 | 55 |
50 | 247 | 187 | 150 | 120 | 83 | 246 | 187 | 148 | 115 | 79 |
60 | 302 | 234 | 188 | 149 | 101 | 307 | 237 | 188 | 144 | 100 |
70 | 352 | 277 | 224 | 174 | 117 | 362 | 283 | 226 | 167 | 117 |
80 | 396 | 318 | 257 | 194 | 129 | 411 | 326 | 260 | 189 | 132 |
90 | 435 | 354 | 287 | 211 | 139 | 457 | 367 | 289 | 207 | 144 |
100 | 471 | 385 | 311 | 222 | 146 | 501 | 405 | 314 | 222 | 152 |
110 | 502 | 411 | 330 | 233 | 542 | 441 | 335 | 233 | 155 | |
120 | 528 | 431 | 347 | 238 | 577 | 472 | 354 | 239 | 156 | |
130 | 543 | 445 | 360 | 240 | 605 | 495 | 367 | 242 | ||
140 | 552 | 455 | 367 | 614 | 514 | 376 |
5.